ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2015
Inhibition of extracellular cyclophilins with cyclosporine analog and development of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.
Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Triggers Hepatic Mitochondrial Stress through Cyclophilin D Acetylation.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2020Article
- SP-8356, a Novel Inhibitor of CD147-Cyclophilin A Interactions, Reduces Plaque Progression and Stabilizes Vulnerable Plaques in apoE-Deficient Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019Article
- Macrophage lipid accumulation in the presence of immunosuppressive drugs mycophenolate mofetil and cyclosporin A.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Cyclophilins exert both intracellular and extracellular activities related to immune responses and inflammation, which have been implicated in pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Pan-inhibition of cyclophilins has both pro- and antiatherosclerotic properties, but specific contributions of extracellular and intracellular cyclophilins to these effects have not been characterized. Here, using selective inhibitor of extracellular cyclophilins, we investigated the role of these molecules in atherosclerosis. Apolipoprotein E-null mice fed a high-fat diet received intraperitoneal injections every second day of either vehicle or two analogs of cyclosporine A (CsA): [Melle](4)-CsA (NIM811), a nonimmunosupressive cell-permeable inhibitor of both intracellular and extracellular cyclophilins; and [(4R)-4-[(6-carboxy-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-methyl]-4-methyl-l-threonine](1)-CsA (MM284), cell-impermeable analog only inhibiting extracellular cyclophilins. Development of atherosclerosis and composition of plaques in aorta and innominate artery were studied. Both analogs increased abundance and cross-sectional size of the atherosclerotic plaques in aorta but did not affect development of atherosclerosis in innominate artery. Neither compound affected abundance of macrophages and amount of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 or nitrotyrosine in the plaques of both arteries. Both compounds reduced the amount of collagen in innominate artery without affecting abundance of collagen in aortic sinus. MM284, but not NIM811, significantly reduced plasma concentration of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα); neither compound affected plasma concentrations of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10 or monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. Ratio between different populations of immune cells in blood or isolated from lymph nodes and spleen as well as plasma lipoprotein profile were unaffected by both compounds. In conclusion, selective inhibition of extracellular cyclophilins reduced TNFα levels in plasma but increased atherosclerosis.
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