Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25788653›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2015

High-Fat Diet-Induced Retinal Dysfunction.

Richard Cheng-An Chang, Liheng Shi, Cathy Chia-Yu Huang, Andy Jeesu Kim, Michael L Ko, Beiyan Zhou, Gladys Y-P Ko

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richard Cheng-An ChangDepartment of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States.
Liheng ShiDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States.
Cathy Chia-Yu HuangDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States.
Andy Jeesu KimDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States.
Michael L KoDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States.
Beiyan ZhouDepartment of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States.
Gladys Y-P KoDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States 3Texas A&M Institute of Neuroscience, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, Unite.
Texas A&M University · US

Funding

Circadian Rhythm In Cone Photoreceptors: Cellular MechanismsR01EY017452 · NEI · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI KO, GLADYS Y · 2007 to 2012
$1.8M
MicroRNA Regulated Macrophage Polarization in Adipose Tissue InflammationR01DK098662 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI ZHOU, BEIYAN · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Functional interactions among retinoschisin and its binding partnersR21EY023339 · NEI · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI KO, GLADYS Y · 2013 to 2014
$390k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017452NEI NIH HHS R01EY017452NEI NIH HHS R21 EY023339NEI NIH HHS R21EY023339NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098662NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK098662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of obesity-induced prediabetes/early diabetes on the retina to provide new evidence on the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes-associated diabetic retinopathy (DR).

methodsA high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity mouse model (male C57BL/6J) was used in this study. At the end of the 12-week HFD feeding regimen, mice were evaluated for glucose and insulin tolerance, and retinal light responses were recorded by electroretinogram (ERG). Western immunoblot and immunohistochemical staining were used to determine changes in elements regulating calcium homeostasis between HFD and control retinas, as well as unstained human retinal sections from DR patients and age-appropriate controls.

resultsCompared to the control, the scotopic and photopic ERGs from HFD mice were decreased. There were significant decreases in molecules related to cell signaling, calcium homeostasis, and glucose metabolism from HFD retinas, including phosphorylated protein kinase B (pAKT), glucose transporter 4, L-type voltage-gated calcium channel (L-VGCC), and plasma membrane calcium ATPase (PMCA). Similar changes for pAKT, PMCA, and L-VGCC were also observed in human retinal sections from DR patients.

conclusionsObesity-induced hyperglycemic and prediabetic/early diabetic conditions caused detrimental impacts on retinal light sensitivities and health. The decrease of the ERG components in early diabetes reflects the decreased neuronal activity of retinal light responses, which may be caused by a decrease in neuronal calcium signaling. Since PI3K-AKT is important in regulating calcium homeostasis and neural survival, maintaining proper PI3K-AKT signaling in early diabetes or at the prediabetic stage might be a new strategy for DR prevention.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCalcium Channels, L-TypeDiet, High-FatElectroretinographyGlucose Transporter Type 4HumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPlasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRetinal DiseasesCalcium Channels, L-TypeGlucose Transporter Type 4Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID25788653
PMCPMC4407693
OpenAlexW1972273243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.