Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25788240›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2011

Treatment of blood flow abnormality using mucosal delivery of nitric oxide.

Chi H Lee

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chi H LeeDivision of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri, 2464 Charlotte St, HSB # 4242, Kansas City, MO, 64108, USA, leech@umkc.edu.
University of Missouri · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review focuses on clinical application of intravaginal formulations containing nitric oxide (NO). Poly(D,L-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid)-based microparticles or nanoparticles encapsulated with nitric oxide prodrugs, such as diethylenetriamine diazeniumdiolate and S-nitrosoglutathione, have been developed for the treatment of blood flow abnormality in various diseases including diabetes. Advanced nanotechnology allows for production of novel formulations with the capability of long-term protection, preserving the integrity of the NO donors, and delivering NO in a controlled and sustained release manner at the mucosal sites. The gene expressions of MAPK and PKC in the vaginal mucosa upon exposure to microparticles were evaluated for the mechanistic study involved with blood flow changes. The blood flow changes and protein expression of the vaginal mucosa upon exposure to intravaginal formulations containing NO donors supported that NO therapy would be suitable for the treatment of blood flow abnormality. This review subsequently would help to establish a scientific foundation for clinical trials of intravaginal NO delivery systems in humans.

Identifiers

PMID25788240
OpenAlexW2047741994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.