Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25788095›Full record

ArticleNature2015

The fine-scale genetic structure of the British population.

Stephen Leslie, Bruce Winney, Garrett Hellenthal, Dan Davison, Abdelhamid Boumertit, Tammy Day, Katarzyna Hutnik, Ellen C Royrvik, Barry Cunliffe, Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium 2 and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 206 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
206citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
52.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

206 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 648 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Methods for modeling gene-environment interplay using polygenic risk scores.Statistical applications in genetics and molecular biology · 2026
    Review
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146 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Stephen Leslie *Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Flemington Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Bruce Winney *University of Oxford, Department of Oncology, Old Road Campus Research Building, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Garrett Hellenthal *University College London Genetics Institute, Darwin Building, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Dan DavisonCounsyl, Inc. 180 Kimball Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Abdelhamid BoumertitUniversity of Oxford, Department of Oncology, Old Road Campus Research Building, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Tammy DayUniversity of Oxford, Department of Oncology, Old Road Campus Research Building, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Katarzyna HutnikUniversity of Oxford, Department of Oncology, Old Road Campus Research Building, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Ellen C RoyrvikUniversity of Oxford, Department of Oncology, Old Road Campus Research Building, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Barry CunliffeUniversity of Oxford, Institute of Archaeology, 36 Beaumont Street, Oxford, OX1 2PG, UK.
Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium 2
International Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium
Daniel J LawsonUniversity of Bristol, Department of Mathematics, University Walk, Bristol, BS8 1TW, UK.
Daniel FalushMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Colin FreemanThe Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.
Matti PirinenUniversity of Helsinki, P.O. Box 20, Helsinki, FI-00014, Finland.
Simon MyersUniversity of Oxford, Department of Statistics, 1 South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3TG, UK.
Mark RobinsonUniversity of Oxford, University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PW, UK.
Peter DonnellyThe Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.
Walter BodmerUniversity of Oxford, Department of Oncology, Old Road Campus Research Building, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
University of Oxford · GBCentre for Human Genetics · GBMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · DEOxford Archaeology · GBRoyal Children's Hospital · AUUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

A Haplotype Map for Multiple SclerosisR01NS049477 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HAUSER, STEPHEN L · 2005 to 2014
$15.3M
Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/1Medical Research Council MR/M501608/1NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS049477Wellcome Trust 072974Wellcome Trust 072974/Z/03/ZWellcome Trust 075491Wellcome Trust 075491/Z/04/AWellcome Trust 075491/Z/04/BWellcome Trust 075491/Z/04/ZWellcome Trust 084818Wellcome Trust 084818/Z/08/ZWellcome Trust 085475DONNELLYWellcome Trust 085475/Z/08/ZWellcome Trust 088262Wellcome Trust 088262/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 090532Wellcome Trust 090532/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 095552Wellcome Trust 095552/Z/11/ZWellcome Trust 098386Wellcome Trust 098386/Z/12/ZWellcome Trust 098387Wellcome Trust 098387/Z/12/ZWellcome Trust 104125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fine-scale genetic variation between human populations is interesting as a signature of historical demographic events and because of its potential for confounding disease studies. We use haplotype-based statistical methods to analyse genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data from a carefully chosen geographically diverse sample of 2,039 individuals from the United Kingdom. This reveals a rich and detailed pattern of genetic differentiation with remarkable concordance between genetic clusters and geography. The regional genetic differentiation and differing patterns of shared ancestry with 6,209 individuals from across Europe carry clear signals of historical demographic events. We estimate the genetic contribution to southeastern England from Anglo-Saxon migrations to be under half, and identify the regions not carrying genetic material from these migrations. We suggest significant pre-Roman but post-Mesolithic movement into southeastern England from continental Europe, and show that in non-Saxon parts of the United Kingdom, there exist genetically differentiated subgroups rather than a general 'Celtic' population.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationAlgorithmsHaplotypesHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrincipal Component AnalysisUnited KingdomWhite People

Identifiers

PMID25788095
PMCPMC4632200
OpenAlexW2104688201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.