Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25787992›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental neurobiology2015

Spatial pattern of spontaneous retinal waves instructs retinotopic map refinement more than activity frequency.

Hong-Ping Xu, Timothy J Burbridge, Ming-Gang Chen, Xinxin Ge, Yueyi Zhang, Zhimin Jimmy Zhou, Michael C Crair

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental neurobiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Activity-Dependent Synapse Refinement: From Mechanisms to Molecules.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Mesoscale calcium imagingFrontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Spontaneous Afferent Activity Carves Olfactory Circuits.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Activity-dependent development of visual receptive fields.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2017
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hong-Ping XuDepartment of Neurobiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06510.
Timothy J BurbridgeDepartment of Neurobiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06510.
Ming-Gang ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06510.
Xinxin GeDepartment of Neurobiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06510.
Yueyi ZhangDepartment of Neurobiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06510.
Zhimin Jimmy ZhouDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06510.
Michael C CrairDepartment of Neurobiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06510.
Yale University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Visual Map Development in the Thalamus and Superior ColliculusR01EY015788 · NEI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Michael C. Crair · 2005 to 2026
$7.9M
Yale Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY026878 · NEI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI In-Jung Kim · 2016 to 2026
$7.1M
In Vivo Properties of Spontaneous Waves in the Retina and Developing Visual SysteR01EY023105 · NEI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CRAIR, MICHAEL C. · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
Visual Science Training GrantT32EY022312 · NEI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHOU, Z JIMMY · 2012 to 2021
$1.3M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY026878NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015788NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023105NEI NIH HHS T32 EY022312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous activity during early development is necessary for the formation of precise neural connections, but it remains uncertain whether activity plays an instructive or permissive role in brain wiring. In the visual system, retinal ganglion cell (RGC) projections to the brain form two prominent sensory maps, one reflecting eye of origin and the other retinotopic location. Recent studies provide compelling evidence supporting an instructive role for spontaneous retinal activity in the development of eye-specific projections, but evidence for a similarly instructive role in the development of retinotopy is more equivocal. Here, we report on experiments in which we knocked down the expression of β2-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (β2-nAChRs) specifically in the retina through a Cre-loxP recombination strategy. Overall levels of spontaneous retinal activity in retina-specific β2-nAChR mutant mice (Rx-β2cKO), examined in vitro and in vivo, were reduced to a degree comparable to that observed in whole animal β2-nAChR mouse mutants (β2KO). However, many residual spontaneous waves in Rx-β2cKO mice displayed local propagating features with strong correlations between nearby but not distant RGCs typical of waves observed in wild-type (WT) but not β2KO mice. We further observed that eye-specific segregation was disrupted in Rx-β2cKO mice, but retinotopy was spared in a competition-dependent manner. These results suggest that propagating patterns of spontaneous retinal waves are essential for normal development of the retinotopic map, even while overall activity levels are significantly reduced, and support an instructive role for spontaneous retinal activity in both eye-specific segregation and retinotopic refinement.

Indexed as

Brain MappingVisual PathwaysAction PotentialsAmino AcidsAnimalsCalcium SignalingGene Expression RegulationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicReceptors, NicotinicRetinaRetinal Ganglion CellsSuperior ColliculiAmino AcidsdolaisoleucineGreen Fluorescent ProteinsReceptors, Nicotinicactivity-dependentretinotopyvision

Identifiers

PMID25787992
PMCPMC4697738
OpenAlexW2100938240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.