Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25787306›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Early crocodylomorph increases top tier predator diversity during rise of dinosaurs.

Lindsay E Zanno, Susan Drymala, Sterling J Nesbitt, Vincent P Schneider

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The pseudosuchian record in paleohistology: A small review.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2025
    Review
  2. Pseudosuchian thermometabolism: A review of the past two decades.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lindsay E Zanno1] Research &Collections, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, NC 27601, USA [2] Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA.
Susan Drymala1] Research &Collections, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, NC 27601, USA [2] Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA.
Sterling J NesbittDepartment of Geosciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Vincent P SchneiderResearch &Collections, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, NC 27601, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triassic predatory guild evolution reflects a period of ecological flux spurred by the catastrophic end-Permian mass extinction and terminating with the global ecological dominance of dinosaurs in the early Jurassic. In responding to this dynamic ecospace, terrestrial predator diversity attained new levels, prompting unique trophic webs with a seeming overabundance of carnivorous taxa and the evolution of entirely new predatory clades. Key among these was Crocodylomorpha, the largest living reptiles and only one of two archosaurian lineages that survive to the present day. In contrast to their existing role as top, semi-aquatic predators, the earliest crocodylomorphs were generally small-bodied, terrestrial faunivores, occupying subsidiary (meso) predator roles. Here we describe Carnufex carolinensis a new, unexpectedly large-bodied taxon with a slender and ornamented skull from the Carnian Pekin Formation (~231 Ma), representing one of the oldest and earliest diverging crocodylomorphs described to date. Carnufex bridges a problematic gap in the early evolution of pseudosuchians by spanning key transitions in bauplan evolution and body mass near the origin of Crocodylomorpha. With a skull length of >50 cm, the new taxon documents a rare instance of crocodylomorphs ascending to top-tier predator guilds in the equatorial regions of Pangea prior to the dominance of dinosaurs.

Indexed as

BiodiversityDinosaursPaleontologyAnimals

Identifiers

PMID25787306
PMCPMC4365386

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.