Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25787071›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2015

Automated Greulich-Pyle bone age determination in children with chronic kidney disease.

Eva Nüsken, Darja Imschinetzki, Kai-Dietrich Nüsken, Friederike Körber, Hans-Joachim Mentzel, Joachim Peitz, Martin Bald, Rainer Büscher, Ulrike John, Günter Klaus and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Eva NüskenDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Cologne, Kerpener Strasse 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Darja Imschinetzki
Kai-Dietrich Nüsken
Friederike Körber
Hans-Joachim Mentzel
Joachim Peitz
Martin Bald
Rainer Büscher
Ulrike John
Günter Klaus
Martin Konrad
Lars Pape
Burkhard Tönshoff
David Martin
Lutz Weber
Jörg Dötsch
University of Cologne · DEJena University Hospital · DELeibniz University Hannover · DEOlgahospital · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEUniversity of Münster · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGrowth restriction and retarded bone age are common findings in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We compared the automated BoneXpert™ method with the manual assessment of an X-ray of the non-dominant hand.

methodsIn this retrospective multicenter study, 359 patients with CKD stages 2-5, aged 2-14.5 (girls) or 2.5-17 years (boys) were included. Bone age was determined manually by three experts (according to Greulich and Pyle). Automated determination of bone age was performed using the image analysis software BoneXpert™.

resultsThere was a strong correlation between the automatic and the manual method (r = 0.983, p < 0.001). The automatic method tended to generate higher bone age values (0.64 ± 0.73 years) in the younger patients (4-5 years) and to underestimate retardation or acceleration of bone age. The so-called "bone health index" (BHI) was reduced in comparison to the reference population. Bone health index standard deviation score (BHI-SDS) was not related to the stage of CKD, but weakly negatively correlated with plasma PTH concentrations (r = 0.12, p = 0.019).

conclusionsBoneXpert™ allows an objective, time-saving, and in general valid bone age assessment in children with CKD. Possible underestimation of retarded or accelerated bone age should be taken into account. Validation of the BHI needs further study.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge Determination by SkeletonAutomationBone DiseasesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGrowth DisordersHandHealth StatusHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedKidney Function TestsMaleParathyroid HormoneRenal Insufficiency, ChronicParathyroid Hormone

Identifiers

PMID25787071
OpenAlexW2001488859

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.