Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25787066›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2014

Evaluation of gatifloxacin pluronic micelles and development of its formulation for ocular delivery.

Jovita Kanoujia, Priya Singh Kushwaha, Shubhini A Saraf

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Current Trends on Solid Dispersions: Past, Present, and Future.Advances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jovita KanoujiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226025, UP, India.
Priya Singh Kushwaha
Shubhini A Saraf
Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to enhance the solubility of gatifloxacin by developing self-assembling pluronic micelles of gatifloxacin for ocular delivery, to overcome the problem of poor bioavailability and therefore lesser therapeutic response exhibited by conventional ophthalmic solutions of the drug. Gatifloxacin was loaded in micelles by solid dispersion method using Pluronic F127 and evaluated for particle size, drug loading, loading efficiency, in vitro transcorneal permeation study, in vitro drug release, solubility studies, microbiological studies, ex vivo mucoadhesive strength, and ocular safety studies. The drug loading and drug loading efficiency studies revealed that gatifloxacin/Pluronic F127 ratio of 0.25/2.52 g offered good drug loading (9.96 %), high loading efficiency (90 %), and acceptable particle size of 176 nm (polydispersity index 0.345). Hen's egg test chorioallantoic membrane (HET-CAM) assay with 0 score in 8 h and ocular safety test with score of 2 indicate the nonirritant property of the developed pluronic micelles. In vitro transcorneal permeation studies through excised goat cornea indicated increase in ocular availability with no corneal damage. In vitro drug release data of optimized formulation provided sustained release over a period of 8 h. Optimized formulation was found to possess acceptable transcorneal permeation and antimicrobial efficacy when compared to marketed eye drops. The solubility studies of gatifloxacin from these lyophilized pluronic micelles revealed 18.67-fold increase in comparison to gatifloxacin suspension in water. The pluronic micelles could enhance ocular bioavailability of gatifloxacin, prolong its residence time in the eyes, and may lead to reduced instillation frequency, thereby resulting in better patient compliance.

Identifiers

PMID25787066
OpenAlexW2134966959

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.