Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25786903›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2015

Long-term effects of anti-reflux surgery on the physiology of the esophagogastric junction.

Boudewijn F Kessing, Albert J Bredenoord, Marlies P Schijven, Donald L van der Peet, Mark I van Berge Henegouwen, André J P M Smout

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Reflux and Belching after Laparoscopic 270 degree Posterior Versus 180 degree Anterior Partial Fundoplication.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Boudewijn F KessingDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. bkessing@gmail.com.
Albert J BredenoordDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marlies P SchijvenDepartment of Surgery, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Donald L van der PeetDepartment of Surgery, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Mark I van Berge HenegouwenDepartment of Surgery, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
André J P M SmoutDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies performed shortly after anti-reflux surgery have demonstrated that the reduction of reflux episodes is caused by a decrease in the rate of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations (TLESRs) and a decrease in the distensibility of the esophagogastric junction (EGJ). We aimed to assess the long-term effects of surgical fundoplication on the physiology of the EGJ.

methodsWe included 18 patients who underwent surgical fundoplication >5 years before and 10 GERD patients who did not have surgery. Patients underwent 90-min combined high-resolution manometry and pH-impedance monitoring, and EGJ distensibility was assessed.

resultsPost-fundoplication patients exhibited a lower frequency of reflux events than GERD patients (2.0 ± 0.5 vs 15.1 ± 4.3, p < 0.05). The rate of TLESRs (6.1 ± 0.9 vs 12.6 ± 1.0, p < 0.05) and their association with reflux (28.3 ± 9.0 vs 74.9 ± 6.9 %, p < 0.05) was lower in post-fundoplication patients than in GERD patients. EGJ distensibility was significantly lower in post-fundoplication patients than in GERD patients. Recurrence of GERD symptoms after fundoplication was not associated with an increased number of reflux episodes, nor was it associated with an increased distensibility of the EGJ or an increase in the number of TLESRs.

conclusionMore than 5 years after anti-reflux surgery, patients still exhibit a lower rate of TLESRs and a reduced distensibility of the EGJ compared with medically treated GERD patients. These data suggest that the effects of surgical fundoplication on EGJ physiology persist at the long term and underlie the persistent reduction of reflux events.

Indexed as

FundoplicationAdultAgedEsophageal pH MonitoringEsophagogastric JunctionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastroesophageal RefluxHumansMaleManometryMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeEsophagusFundoplicationGERDpH monitoring

Identifiers

PMID25786903
PMCPMC4648952

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.