Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25786175›Full record

ArticleImmunity2015

Epigenetic modification and antibody-dependent expansion of memory-like NK cells in human cytomegalovirus-infected individuals.

Jaewon Lee, Tianxiang Zhang, Ilwoong Hwang, Ahrom Kim, Larissa Nitschke, MinJae Kim, Jeannine M Scott, Yosuke Kamimura, Lewis L Lanier, Sungjin Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 366 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
366citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

366 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. The role of DNA methylation in the regulation of HLA expression.Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Unconventional functions of natural killer cells in homeostasis and disease.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Review
  6. HLA-E-Directed Accumulation of KIRInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Tumor-priming CD8Experimental hematology & oncology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

306 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jaewon LeeDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Tianxiang ZhangDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Ilwoong HwangDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Ahrom KimDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Larissa NitschkeDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
MinJae KimDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Jeannine M ScottDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Yosuke KamimuraDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Lewis L LanierDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Sungjin KimDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. Electronic address: kimsj@msu.edu.

Funding

UCSF Liver Core CenterP30DK026743 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Holger Willenbring · 1986 to 2026
$30.7M
Natural killer cell genetics and cancerR21CA149476 · NCI · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, SUNGJIN · 2010 to 2011
$359k
NCI NIH HHS 5R21CA149476NCI NIH HHS R21 CA149476NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-lived "memory-like" NK cells have been identified in individuals infected by human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), but little is known about how the memory-like NK cell pool is formed. Here, we have shown that HCMV-infected individuals have several distinct subsets of memory-like NK cells that are often deficient for multiple transcription factors and signaling proteins, including tyrosine kinase SYK, for which the reduced expression was stable over time and correlated with epigenetic modification of the gene promoter. Deficient expression of these proteins was largely confined to the recently discovered FcRγ-deficient NK cells that display enhanced antibody-dependent functional activity. Importantly, FcRγ-deficient NK cells exhibited robust preferential expansion in response to virus-infected cells (both HCMV and influenza) in an antibody-dependent manner. These findings suggest that the memory-like NK cell pool is shaped and maintained by a mechanism that involves both epigenetic modification of gene expression and antibody-dependent expansion.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAntibodiesCell ProliferationCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansImmunophenotypingIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKiller Cells, NaturalMicroarray AnalysisNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily CPromoter Regions, GeneticAntibodiesFCGR3B protein, humanGPI-Linked ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKLRC2 protein, humanNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily CProtein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, IgGSyk KinaseSYK protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25786175
PMCPMC4537797

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.