Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25786130›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2015

Examining the evolution of the regulatory circuit controlling secondary metabolism and development in the fungal genus Aspergillus.

Abigail L Lind, Jennifer H Wisecaver, Timothy D Smith, Xuehuan Feng, Ana M Calvo, Antonis Rokas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Origin and Early Evolution of Fungi: Challenges, Inferences, and Principles.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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  17. Transcription Factors in the FungusJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Abigail L LindDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Jennifer H WisecaverDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Timothy D SmithDepartment of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, United States of America.
Xuehuan FengDepartment of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, United States of America.
Ana M CalvoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, United States of America.
Antonis RokasDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America; Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Northern Illinois University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Vanderbilt Biomedical Informatics Training ProgramT15LM007450 · NLM · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Jessica S. Ancker, Bradley A. Malin · 2002 to 2026
$19.7M
NLM NIH HHS 2T15LM007450NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Filamentous fungi produce diverse secondary metabolites (SMs) essential to their ecology and adaptation. Although each SM is typically produced by only a handful of species, global SM production is governed by widely conserved transcriptional regulators in conjunction with other cellular processes, such as development. We examined the interplay between the taxonomic narrowness of SM distribution and the broad conservation of global regulation of SM and development in Aspergillus, a diverse fungal genus whose members produce well-known SMs such as penicillin and gliotoxin. Evolutionary analysis of the 2,124 genes comprising the 262 SM pathways in four Aspergillus species showed that most SM pathways were species-specific, that the number of SM gene orthologs was significantly lower than that of orthologs in primary metabolism, and that the few conserved SM orthologs typically belonged to non-homologous SM pathways. RNA sequencing of two master transcriptional regulators of SM and development, veA and mtfA, showed that the effects of deletion of each gene, especially veA, on SM pathway regulation were similar in A. fumigatus and A. nidulans, even though the underlying genes and pathways regulated in each species differed. In contrast, examination of the role of these two regulators in development, where 94% of the underlying genes are conserved in both species showed that whereas the role of veA is conserved, mtfA regulates development in the homothallic A. nidulans but not in the heterothallic A. fumigatus. Thus, the regulation of these highly conserved developmental genes is divergent, whereas-despite minimal conservation of target genes and pathways-the global regulation of SM production is largely conserved. We suggest that the evolution of the transcriptional regulation of secondary metabolism in Aspergillus represents a novel type of regulatory circuit rewiring and hypothesize that it has been largely driven by the dramatic turnover of the target genes involved in the process.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionMetabolic Networks and PathwaysAspergillusEvolution, MolecularGenome, Fungal

Identifiers

PMID25786130
PMCPMC4364702
OpenAlexW2101303428

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.