Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25785807›Full record

Trial reportJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2015

Anxiety sensitivity and pre-cessation smoking processes: testing the independent and combined mediating effects of negative affect-reduction expectancies and motives.

Samantha G Farris, Adam M Leventhal, Norman B Schmidt, Michael J Zvolensky

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Sex differences in smoking constructs and abstinence: The explanatory role of smoking outcome expectancies.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Samantha G FarrisDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, Texas.
Adam M LeventhalDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Norman B SchmidtDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.
Michael J ZvolenskyDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, Department of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Funding

Smoking-Based Prevention Program for Panic DisorderR01MH076629 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI FOREHAND, REX · 2007 to 2011
$3.0M
Affective and Genetic Correlates of Amphetamine ResponseK08DA025041 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LEVENTHAL, ADAM MATTHEW · 2009 to 2013
$773k
Panic-Relevant Sensations and Smoking MotivationF31DA035564 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI FARRIS, SAMANTHA GWEN · 2013 to 2015
$101k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA035564NIDA NIH HHS F31-DA035564NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA025041NIDA NIH HHS K08-DA025041NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH076629NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH076629-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAnxiety sensitivity appears to be relevant in understanding the nature of emotional symptoms and disorders associated with smoking. Negative-reinforcement smoking expectancies and motives are implicated as core regulatory processes that may explain, in part, the anxiety sensitivity-smoking interrelations; however, these pathways have received little empirical attention.

methodParticipants (N = 471) were adult treatment-seeking daily smokers assessed for a smoking-cessation trial who provided baseline data; 157 participants provided within-treatment (pre-cessation) data. Anxiety sensitivity was examined as a cross-sectional predictor of several baseline smoking processes (nicotine dependence, perceived barriers to cessation, severity of prior withdrawal-related quit problems) and pre-cessation processes including nicotine withdrawal and smoking urges (assessed during 3 weeks before the quit day). Baseline negative-reinforcement smoking expectancies and motives were tested as simultaneous mediators via parallel multiple mediator models.

resultsHigher levels of anxiety sensitivity were related to higher levels of nicotine dependence, greater perceived barriers to smoking cessation, more severe withdrawal-related problems during prior quit attempts, and greater average withdrawal before the quit day; effects were indirectly explained by the combination of both mediators. Higher levels of anxiety sensitivity were not directly related to pre-cessation smoking urges but were indirectly related through the independent and combined effects of the mediators.

conclusionsThese empirical findings bolster theoretical models of anxiety sensitivity and smoking and identify targets for nicotine dependence etiology research and cessation interventions.

Indexed as

AdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationProbabilityReinforcement, PsychologySmokingSmoking CessationSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeTobacco Use DisorderYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25785807
PMCPMC5374482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.