Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25785578›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2015

Effect of pregabalin in preventing secondary damage in traumatic brain injury: an experimental study.

Cagatay Calikoglu, Hikmet Aytekin, Osman Akgül, Mehmet Hüseyin Akgül, Ahmet Ferruh Gezen, Feyzullah Akyuz, Murteza Cakir

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gabapentin and cognitive impairment after traumatic brain injury: A multinational cohort of 49,925 patients.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Blockade of Presynaptic αNeurochemical research · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Role of Gabapentin in Traumatic Brain Injury: A Prospective Comparative Study.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cagatay CalikogluDepartment of Neurosurgery, Atatürk University, Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey.
Hikmet AytekinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Private Anadolu Hostpital, Zonguldak, Turkey.
Osman AkgülDepartment of Neurosurgery, Düzce State Hospital, Düzce, Turkey.
Mehmet Hüseyin AkgülDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seydişehir State Hospital, Konya, Turkey.
Ahmet Ferruh GezenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medeniyet University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Feyzullah AkyuzNeurosurgery, Kocatepe university, Afyon, Turkey.
Murteza CakirDepartment of Neurosurgery, Atatürk University, Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey.
Atatürk University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn this study we aimed to explore the effects of pregabalin on a traumatic brain injury model in rats. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis study included 40 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats randomized into 4 groups, each of which contained equal numbers of animals. The control group had no head trauma and thus was not treated. The trauma group had head trauma but was not treated. The pregabalin group had no head trauma but was treated by pregabalin. The trauma + pregabalin group had head trauma treated with pregabalin. The biopsy samples taken from the study animals were histopathologically examined for the presence of edema, inflammation, and neuronal damage.

resultsAll animals in the trauma group had edema, inflammation, and neuronal damage. Four subjects in the control group, 6 in the pregabalin group, and 4 in the trauma + pregabalin group had edema; inflammation was present in 1 subject in the control group, 3 subjects in the pregabalin group, and 3 subjects in the trauma + pregabalin group; neuronal damage existed in 1 subject in the control group, 1 subject in the pregabalin group, and 6 subjects in the trauma+pregabalin group. The trauma group had significantly higher edema and neuronal damage scores than the other groups. Similarly, inflammation was significantly more prevalent in the trauma group than the control and trauma+pregabalin groups.

conclusionsThe results of the present study indicated anti-edema, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects of pregabalin in an experimental head trauma model in rats. Pregabalin may thus be beneficial in humans with acute TBI by relieving concomitant edema and inflammation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain InjuriesEdemaInflammationMalePregabalinRats, Sprague-DawleyPregabalin

Identifiers

PMID25785578
PMCPMC4374647
OpenAlexW2091028458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.