Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25785524›Full record

ArticlePain2015

Induction of long-term potentiation and long-term depression is cell-type specific in the spinal cord.

Hee Young Kim, Jaebeom Jun, Jigong Wang, Alice Bittar, Kyungsoon Chung, Jin Mo Chung

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Cell Type-Dependent Short-Term Plasticity and Dopaminergic Modulation of Sensory Synapses onto Mouse Superficial Dorsal Horn Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hee Young KimDepartment of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA Department of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Daegu, South Korea Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Jaebeom Jun
Jigong Wang
Alice Bittar
Kyungsoon Chung
Jin Mo Chung
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USYonsei University · KR

Funding

Mechanisms of Neuropathic PainR01NS031680 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI CHUNG, JIN M · 1994 to 2016
$4.1M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS031680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The underlying mechanism of chronic pain is believed to be changes in excitability in spinal dorsal horn (DH) neurons that respond abnormally to peripheral input. Increased excitability in pain transmission neurons, and depression of inhibitory neurons, are widely recognized in the spinal cord of animal models of chronic pain. The possible occurrence of 2 parallel but opposing forms of synaptic plasticity, long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) was tested in 2 types of identified DH neurons using whole-cell patch-clamp recordings in mouse spinal cord slices. The test stimulus was applied to the sensory fibers to evoke excitatory postsynaptic currents in identified spinothalamic tract neurons (STTn) and GABAergic neurons (GABAn). Afferent conditioning stimulation (ACS) applied to primary afferent fibers with various stimulation parameters induced LTP in STTn but LTD in GABAn, regardless of stimulation parameters. These opposite responses were further confirmed by simultaneous dual patch-clamp recordings of STTn and GABAn from a single spinal cord slice. Both the LTP in STTn and the LTD in GABAn were blocked by an NMDA receptor antagonist, AP5, or an intracellular Ca chelator, BAPTA. Both the pattern and magnitude of intracellular Ca after ACS were almost identical between STTn and GABAn based on live-cell calcium imaging. The results suggest that the intense sensory input induces an NMDA receptor-dependent intracellular Ca increase in both STTn and GABAn, but produces opposing synaptic plasticity. This study shows that there is cell type-specific synaptic plasticity in the spinal DH.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiophysicsCalciumCarbocyaninesElectric StimulationExcitatory Amino Acid Antagonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate DecarboxylaseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLong-Term PotentiationLong-Term Synaptic DepressionMiceMice, TransgenicNerve NetNeuronsPatch-Clamp Techniques1,1'-dioleyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbocyanine2-amino-5-phosphopentanoic acidCalciumCarbocyaninesExcitatory Amino Acid Antagonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 1Green Fluorescent ProteinsValine

Identifiers

PMID25785524
PMCPMC4365505
OpenAlexW2324631788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.