Evidence map›Paper›PMID 2578542›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1985

Immune complexes can trigger specific, T cell-dependent, autoanti-IgG antibody production in mice.

D A Nemazee

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1985. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Molecular therapy. Advances · 2026
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  11. When do microbes stimulate rheumatoid factor?The Journal of experimental medicine · 1997
    Review
  12. Peripheral deletion of rheumatoid factor B cells after abortive activation by IgG.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1997
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Control of autoantibody affinity by selection against amino acid replacements in the complementarity-determining regions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1994
    Article
  16. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

D A Nemazee

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunization of mice with a combination of passively administered syngeneic IgG (anti-p-azophenylarsonate [anti-Ars]) antibody and a soluble, multivalent form of the antibody's corresponding antigen (Limulus polyphemus hemocyanin conjugated with Ars [Lph-Ars]) resulted in specific autoanti-IgG Fc (rheumatoid factor) production. The response was rapid and only anti-IgG of the IgM isotype is found. Because immunization with either the IgG antibody or the antigen alone did not result in rheumatoid antibody production, immune complexes appear to be the active form of the immunogens. Antibody/antigen ratios that resulted in maximal anti-IgG antibody responses were the same as those required for peak in vitro immunoprecipitation, i.e., equivalence. Previous exposure of the mice to the exogenously supplied antigen was not required for the response. The response to immune complexes is specific because mice immunized with IgG2a-containing complexes produced autoanti-IgG2a, while mice immunized with IgG1-containing complexes produced anti-IgG1 with little reactivity to other IgG isotypes. IgG2a blocked in its complement-fixing capacity was more effective in eliciting the anti-IgG2a response than native IgG2a, suggesting a possible role for the complement system in modulating the anti-IgG2a response. Induction of rheumatoid factor production by immune complexes could be induced in xid mice but not in nu/nu mice, indicating T lymphocyte dependence of the response. In contrast, the B lymphocyte activator lipopolysaccharide was able to elicit vigorous rheumatoid factor production in both nu/nu and normal mice, demonstrating that nu/nu mice contain B cells capable of making the response. Rheumatoid antibody produced in the immune complex- or LPS-induced responses is Fc specific and has relatively low affinity for IgG that is not bound to antigen.

Indexed as

Antibody SpecificityAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigen-Antibody ComplexAutoantibodiesAutoantigensAutoimmune DiseasesComplement Fixation TestsEpitopesHemolytic Plaque TechniqueImmunoglobulin AllotypesImmunoglobulin GKineticsLipopolysaccharidesMiceMice, Inbred AAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigen-Antibody ComplexAutoantibodiesAutoantigensEpitopesImmunoglobulin AllotypesImmunoglobulin GLipopolysaccharidesRheumatoid Factor

Identifiers

PMID2578542
PMCPMC2187542
OpenAlexW2143896178

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.