Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25784246›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in pulmonary medicine2015

Pneumonia in the neutropenic cancer patient.

Scott E Evans, David E Ost

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in pulmonary medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04047719 completednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Pneumonia in the ImmunoCompromised - Use of the Karius Test for the Detection of Undiagnosed Pathogens

TypeobservationalSponsorKarius, Inc.Ran2019 to 2022Enrolled257ConditionsPneumonia, Bacterial, Pneumonia, Viral, Pneumonia Fungal, Pneumonia CavitaryArmsKarius Test
NCT06755814 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Community-acquired Pneumonia in Immunosuppressed Adult Patients: Observational, Perspective Study, ItAlian ReGistry Of pNeumoniA in immUnocompromised paTients (ARGONAUT)

TypeobservationalSponsorSocieta Italiana di PneumologiaRan2025 to 2028Enrolled1,298ConditionsCommunity Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Adverse drug reactions associated with doxorubicin and epirubicin: A descriptive analysis from VigiBase.Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Blocking HXAmBio · 2024
    Article
  12. Blocking HXAbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Incidence and Predictors of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Patients With Hematological Cancers Between 2016 and 2019.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Scott E EvansDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
David E Ost
Texas Department of Family and Protective Services · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Inducible epithelial antiviral resistance to prevent asthmaDP2HL123229 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI EVANS, SCOTT E. · 2013 to 2013
$2.4M
Epithelial mechanisms of inducible resistance to AML-associated pneumoniaR01HL117976 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI EVANS, SCOTT E. · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS DP2 HL123229NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewPneumonia is the leading cause of death among neutropenic cancer patients, particularly those with acute leukaemia. Even with empiric therapy, case fatality rates of neutropenic pneumonias remain unacceptably high. However, recent advances in the management of neutropenic pneumonia offer hope for improved outcomes in the cancer setting. This review summarizes recent literature regarding the clinical presentation, microbiologic trends, diagnostic advances and therapeutic recommendations for cancer-related neutropenic pneumonia. RECENT

findingsAlthough neutropenic patients acquire pathogens both in community and nosocomial settings, patients' obligate healthcare exposures result in the frequent identification of multidrug-resistant bacterial organisms on conventional culture-based assessment of respiratory secretions. Modern molecular techniques, including expanded use of galactomannan testing, have further facilitated identification of fungal pathogens, allowing for aggressive interventions that appear to improve patient outcomes. Multiple interested societies have issued updated guidelines for antibiotic therapy of suspected neutropenic pneumonia. The benefit of antibiotic medications may be further enhanced by agents that promote host responses to infection. SUMMARY: Neutropenic cancer patients have numerous potential causes for pulmonary infiltrates and clinical deterioration, with lower respiratory tract infections among the most deadly. Early clinical suspicion, diagnosis and intervention for neutropenic pneumonia provide cancer patients' best hope for survival.

Indexed as

HumansNeoplasmsNeutropeniaPneumonia, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID25784246
PMCPMC4429304
OpenAlexW2004972698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.