Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25784113›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2015

Clinically significant association between the maximum standardized uptake value on 18F-FDG PET and expression of phosphorylated Akt and S6 kinase for prediction of the biological characteristics of renal cell cancer.

Tomoya Mizuno, Takao Kamai, Hideyuki Abe, Setsu Sakamoto, Kazuhiro Kitajima, Daisaku Nishihara, Hideo Yuki, Tsunehito Kambara, Hironori Betsunoh, Masahiro Yashi and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tomoya MizunoDepartment of Urology, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan, mizuno-t@dokkyomed.ac.jp.
Takao Kamai
Hideyuki Abe
Setsu Sakamoto
Kazuhiro Kitajima
Daisaku Nishihara
Hideo Yuki
Tsunehito Kambara
Hironori Betsunoh
Masahiro Yashi
Yoshitatsu Fukabori
Yasushi Kaji
Ken-Ichiro Yoshida
Dokkyo Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between the clinicopathological features and molecular changes associated with standardized uptake value (SUV) determined by Positron emission tomography (PET) with [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG PET) in human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has not been elucidated. On the other hand, overactivation of the phosphatidylinositol 3'kinase (PI3K), serine/threonine kinase Akt, and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway has been detected in a variety of human cancers, including RCC. So far, little is known about the relationship between the SUV and these proteins in human RCC. Thus, it is important to study the relevance of SUV with clinicopathological features in human RCCs from a molecular point of view.

methodsSeventy-seven consecutive patients with RCC who underwent nephrectomy and pretreatment determination of the maximum SUV (SUVmax) by 18F-FDG PET were analyzed. We investigated the relationship between the SUVmax, phosphorylated-Akt (Ser-473) (pAkt(Ser-473)), phosphorylated-Akt (Thr-308) (pAkt(Thr-308), and phosphorylated-S6 ribosomal protein (Ser-235/236) (pS6) protein levels in the primary tumor and various clinicopathological features.

resultsThe average SUVmax of the primary tumor was 6.9 (1.5 to 40.3). A higher SUVmax was correlated with higher expression of pAkt(Ser-473), pAkt (Thr-308), and pS6 protein in the primary tumor. A higher SUVmax and increased expression of pAkt (Ser-473), pAkt (Thr-308), and pS6 of the primary tumor was associated with less tumor differentiation, a higher pT stage, regional lymph node involvement, microscopic vascular invasion, and distant metastasis, as well as with early relapse following radical nephrectomy in patients who had localized or locally advanced RCC without distant metastasis (cTanyNanyM0) and with shorter overall survival in all patients.

conclusionsA higher SUVmax on 18F-FDG PET is associated with elevated tumor levels of pAkt and pS6 protein and with aggressive behavior and metastatic potential of RCC, as well as with early relapse following radical nephrectomy and shorter overall survival. These findings suggest that SUVmax may be useful for predicting the biological characteristics of RCC.

Indexed as

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, Renal CellFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPhosphorylationPositron-Emission TomographyProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktFluorodeoxyglucose F18Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRadiopharmaceuticalsRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases

Identifiers

PMID25784113
PMCPMC4357069
OpenAlexW2121356249

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.