Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25783692›Full record

ArticleDer Unfallchirurg2015

[Deployment and efficacy of ground versus helicopter emergency service for severely injured patients. Analysis of a nationwide Swiss trauma center].

S Günkel, M König, R Albrecht, M Brüesch, R Lefering, K Sprengel, C M L Werner, H-P Simmen, G A Wanner

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Der Unfallchirurg, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Transport and destination hospital for patients with suspected multiple and/or severe injuries - a systematic review and clinical practice guideline update.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pre-hospital trauma care in Switzerland and Germany: do they speak the same language?European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2021
    Article
  4. Improved pre-hospital care efficiency due to the implementation of pre-hospital trauma life support (PHTLSEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

S GünkelKlinik für Unfallchirurgie, Universitätsspital Zürich, Rämistr. 100, 8091, Zürich, Schweiz, sebguenkel@web.de.
M König
R Albrecht
M Brüesch
R Lefering
K Sprengel
C M L Werner
H-P Simmen
G A Wanner

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The influence of the transport mode, i.e. Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) versus ground-based Emergency Medical Service (EMS) on the mortality of multiple trauma patients is still controversially discussed in the literature. In this study a total of 333 multiple trauma patients treated over a 1-year period in a level I trauma center in Switzerland were analyzed. Using the newly established revised injury severity classification (RISC) score there was a tendency towards a better outcome for patients transported by HEMS (standardized mortality ratio 1.06 for HEMS versus 1.29 for EMS). Overall a short preclinical time and the presence of an emergency physician (EP) were associated with a better outcome.

Indexed as

Injury Severity ScoreAir AmbulancesAutomobilesEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple TraumaNational Health ProgramsOutcome Assessment, Health CarePrevalenceRisk FactorsSurvival RateSwitzerlandTrauma Centers

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.