Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25781664›Full record

Trial reportJournal of perinatal medicine2015

Strain at the internal cervical os assessed with quasi-static elastography is associated with the risk of spontaneous preterm delivery at ≤34 weeks of gestation.

Edgar Hernandez-Andrade, Maynor Garcia, Hyunyoung Ahn, Steven J Korzeniewski, Homam Saker, Lami Yeo, Tinnakorn Chaiworapongsa, Sonia S Hassan, Roberto Romero

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of perinatal medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Recommendations for strain elastography of the uterine cervix.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Preterm labor with intact membranes: a simple noninvasive method to identify patients at risk for intra-amniotic infection and/or inflammation.The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Preterm labor is characterized by a high abundance of amniotic fluid prostaglandins in patients with intra-amniotic infection or sterile intra-amniotic inflammation.The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians · 2021
    Article
  11. Menstrual Pain and Elasticity of Uterine Cervix.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Cervical Characterization with Tactile-Ultrasound Probe.Open journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. New techniques in evaluation of the cervix.Seminars in perinatology · 2017
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Edgar Hernandez-Andrade
Maynor Garcia
Hyunyoung Ahn
Steven J Korzeniewski
Homam Saker
Lami Yeo
Tinnakorn Chaiworapongsa
Sonia S Hassan
Roberto Romero
Wayne State University · USDean College · USMichigan State University · US

Funding

NICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201300006CNICHD NIH HHS N01 HD023342PHS HHS HHSN275201300006C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the association between cervical strain assessed with quasi-static elastography and spontaneous preterm delivery.

methodsQuasi-static elastography was used to estimate cervical strain in 545 pregnant women with singleton pregnancies from 11 weeks to 28 weeks of gestation. Cervical strain was evaluated in one sagittal plane and in the cross-sectional planes of the internal cervical os and external cervical os. The distribution of strain values was categorized into quartiles for each studied region and their association with spontaneous preterm delivery at ≤34 weeks and at <37 weeks of gestation was evaluated using logistic regression.

resultsThe prevalence of spontaneous preterm delivery at <37 weeks of gestation was 8.2% (n=45), and that at ≤34 weeks of gestation was 3.8% (n=21). Strain in the internal cervical os was the only elastography value associated with spontaneous preterm delivery. Women with strain values in the 3rd and 4th quartiles had a significantly higher risk of spontaneous preterm delivery at ≤34 weeks and at <37 weeks of gestation when compared to women with strain values in the lowest quartile. When adjusting for a short cervix (<25 mm) and gestational age at examination, women with strain values in the 3rd quartile maintained a significant association with spontaneous preterm delivery at ≤34 weeks (OR 9.0; 95% CI, 1.1-74.0; P=0.02), whereas women with strain values in the highest quartile were marginally more likely than women with lowest quartile strain values to deliver spontaneously at ≤37 weeks of gestation (OR 95% CI: 2.8; [0.9-9.0]; P=0.08).

conclusionIncreased strain in the internal cervical os is associated with higher risk of spontaneous preterm delivery both at ≤34 and <37 weeks of gestation.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesUltrasonography, PrenatalAdolescentAdultCervix UteriCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGestational AgeHumansLogistic ModelsPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, FirstPregnancy Trimester, SecondPremature BirthRisk FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25781664
PMCPMC5625351
OpenAlexW2016665648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.