Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25781009›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Analysis of resistance to antimicrobials and presence of virulence/stress response genes in Campylobacter isolates from patients with severe diarrhoea.

Haitham Ghunaim, Jerzy M Behnke, Idil Aigha, Aarti Sharma, Sanjay H Doiphode, Anand Deshmukh, Marawan M Abu-Madi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Characterization of thermophilicIranian journal of veterinary research · 2026
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  12. Veterinary sciences · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Morphometric Study ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  15. First Report ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Identification of Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis virulence genes in cervical mucus from cows.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Haitham GhunaimDepartment of Health Sciences, College of Arts and Science, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
Jerzy M BehnkeSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, NG7 2RD, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Idil AighaDepartment of Health Sciences, College of Arts and Science, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
Aarti SharmaDepartment of Health Sciences, College of Arts and Science, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
Sanjay H DoiphodeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Hamad Medical Corporation, P.O. Box 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Anand DeshmukhDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Hamad Medical Corporation, P.O. Box 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Marawan M Abu-MadiDepartment of Health Sciences, College of Arts and Science, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
Qatar University · QAHamad Medical Corporation · QAUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Campylobacter infections are a major cause of diarrhoea world-wide and two of the antimicrobials used for their control (erythromycin and ciprofloxacin) have been losing efficacy in recent years. In a sample of 174 genotyped isolates from the stools of patients with severe diarrhoea in Qatar, collected between 2005 and 2012, 63.2% showed resistance to ciprofloxacin, 8.6% to erythromycin, 0.57% to chloramphenicol and all were sensitive to gentamycin. While 33.9% of isolates were sensitive to all four antimicrobials, 59.8% were resistant to at least one, 6.3% were resistant to two and none showed resistance to three antimicrobials. There was no host sex- or age-dependence among isolates resistant to ciprofloxacin and erythromycin and no significant variation was found with the region of origin of the patients. All isolates were screened for the presence of 3 virulence factors (ciaB, cadF and cdtB) and two stress-response factors (htrB and clpP), all of which were present in more than 50% of the isolates. Host sex-, age- and region of origin-dependent variations in prevalence were found for some of these factors. Data analysis for the combination of virulence factors and their effect on antimicrobial resistance indicated that the prevalence of resistance to both erythromycin and ciprofloxacin was higher in isolates harbouring ciaB but not clpP. Prevalence of resistance to ciprofloxacin was similar in clpP positive and negative isolates also possessing htrB, while for htrB-negative isolates prevalence was higher in the absence of clpP. These results are discussed and their implications are highlighted.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsCampylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniChildChild, PreschoolDiarrheaDNA, BacterialDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFecesFemaleGenes, BacterialGenotypeHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA, BacterialVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID25781009
PMCPMC4363897
OpenAlexW2019058592

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.