Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25780929›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Functional analysis of sirtuin genes in multiple Plasmodium falciparum strains.

Catherine J Merrick, Rays H Y Jiang, Kristen M Skillman, Upeka Samarakoon, Rachel M Moore, Ron Dzikowski, Michael T Ferdig, Manoj T Duraisingh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Variable surface antigen expression, virulence, and persistent infection byMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. A nuclear redox sensor modulates gene activation andProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  13. Host-parasite interactions duringFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  14. Resetting var Gene Transcription in Plasmodium falciparum.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  15. Peculiarities ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Catherine J MerrickDepartment of Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Rays H Y JiangDepartment of Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Kristen M SkillmanDepartment of Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Upeka SamarakoonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Eck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.
Rachel M MooreDepartment of Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Ron DzikowskiDepartment of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, The Kuvin Center for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, IMRIC, The Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Michael T FerdigDepartment of Biological Sciences, Eck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.
Manoj T DuraisinghDepartment of Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.

Funding

Determinants of growth and fitness in drug resistant malaria parasitesR01AI071121 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI FERDIG, MICHAEL T · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS AI071121NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmodium falciparum, the causative agent of severe human malaria, employs antigenic variation to avoid host immunity. Antigenic variation is achieved by transcriptional switching amongst polymorphic var genes, enforced by epigenetic modification of chromatin. The histone-modifying 'sirtuin' enzymes PfSir2a and PfSir2b have been implicated in this process. Disparate patterns of var expression have been reported in patient isolates as well as in cultured strains. We examined var expression in three commonly used laboratory strains (3D7, NF54 and FCR-3) in parallel. NF54 parasites express significantly lower levels of var genes compared to 3D7, despite the fact that 3D7 was originally a clone of the NF54 strain. To investigate whether this was linked to the expression of sirtuins, genetic disruption of both sirtuins was attempted in all three strains. No dramatic changes in var gene expression occurred in NF54 or FCR-3 following PfSir2b disruption, contrasting with previous observations in 3D7. In 3D7, complementation of the PfSir2a genetic disruption resulted in a significant decrease in previously-elevated var gene expression levels, but with the continued expression of multiple var genes. Finally, rearranged chromosomes were observed in the 3D7 PfSir2a knockout line. Our results focus on the potential for parasite genetic background to contribute to sirtuin function in regulating virulence gene expression and suggest a potential role for sirtuins in maintaining genome integrity.

Indexed as

Antigenic VariationComparative Genomic HybridizationEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression RegulationGene Knockout TechniquesHistonesPlasmodium falciparumSirtuinsTelomere HomeostasisVirulence FactorsHistonesSirtuinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID25780929
PMCPMC4364008

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.