Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25780696›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacopuncture2014

Effects of Sumsu (Bufonis venenum) Pharmacopuncture Treatment on Depression in Mice.

Min-Ji Choi, Ka-Na Kim, Jae-Eun Lee, Jin-Woo Suh, Sung-Chul Kim, Ki Rok Kwon, Seung-Hun Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacopuncture, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Research in pharmaceutical sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Min-Ji ChoiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Ka-Na KimDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Jae-Eun LeeDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Jin-Woo SuhDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Sung-Chul KimDepartment of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Wonkwang Gwangju Oriental Medical Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Ki Rok KwonResearch Center of Pharmacopuncture Medicine, Korean Pharmacopuncture Institute, Seoul, Korea.
Seung-Hun ChoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea ; Department of Neuropsychiatry, Hospital of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe main objective of this study was to evaluate the anti-depressant effects of pharmacopuncture using sumsu (Bufonis venenum).

methodsAnimals were divided into three groups (control, sham, and experimental), with eight mice per group. The sham and the experimental groups were exposed to 2 hours of immobilization stress daily for 14 days. They were also injected with normal saline (sham) or subjected to pharmacopuncture with sumsu at the acupoints HT7, SP6, and GV20 (experimental). The depression or anxiety-like behaviors of the mice in each group were evaluated 1 day after treatment.

resultsThere was no difference in locomotor activity between the groups during the open-field test; i.e., all groups had normal motor function. However, the open-field and the forced-swimming tests revealed that depression and anxiety-like behaviors were decreased significantly in the group treated with sumsu pharmacopuncture.

conclusionSumsu pharmacopuncture attenuated depressive or anxiety-like behavior in mice stressed with chronic immobilization. These results suggest that sumsu pharmacopuncture has therapeutic potential for treating neuropsychiatric disorders such as anxiety or depression disorder.

Indexed as

antidepressantsBufonis venenumchronic immobilization stressforced-swimming testopen-field testpharmacopuncture

Identifiers

PMID25780696
PMCPMC4331994

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.