ArticleBasic and clinical andrology2014
Beneficial effects of varicocele embolization on semen parameters.
Article in Basic and clinical andrology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Safety and effectiveness of the different types of embolic materials for the treatment of testicular varicoceles: a systematic review.The British journal of radiology · 2018Pooled it
- Effects of Varicocele Surgical Repair on Serum Hormone and Inhibin B Levels for Patients With Varicocele: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.American journal of men's healthPooled it
- Effects of Varicocele Repair on Testicular Endocrine Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The world journal of men's health · 2025Article
- A fifteen-year retrospective analysis of varicocele embolization: evaluating success, recurrence rates and embolic agents.CVIR endovascular · 2025Article
- Percutaneous Embolization for Painful Varicocele: An 8-Year Tertiary Centre Experience.Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology · 2025Article
- Does Varicocele Repair Improve Conventional Semen Parameters? A Meta-Analytic Study of Before-After Data.The world journal of men's health · 2024Article
- Sperm Morphology Assessment in the Era of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection: Reliable Results Require Focus on Standardization, Quality Control, and Training.The world journal of men's health · 2022Review
- Relevant Biological Effects of Varicocele Embolization with N-Butyl Cyanoacrylate Glue on Semen Parameters in Infertile Men.Biomedicines · 2021Article
- Improvement of semen parameters after coil embolization of varicoceles: a systematic review.Jornal vascular brasileiro · 2021Review
- Article
- Effects of varicocelectomy on serum testosterone.Translational andrology and urology · 2016Review
- Varicocele: A Review.Seminars in interventional radiology · 2016Review
- Percutaneous embolization: a viable treatment option for varicocele.Basic and clinical andrology · 2014Article
- Percutaneous embolization of varicocele: technique, indications, relative contraindications, and complications.Asian journal of andrologyReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe value of varicocele repair and the latter's impact on semen parameters are still subject to debate.
methodsWe analyse changes over time in initially abnormal sperm parameters and serum concentrations of testosterone, FSH and inhibin B after embolization treatment of males with high-grade varicocele. From 2007 to 2012, we recruited 47 male infertile patients with clinically visible left varicocele in the resting patient and at least one abnormal semen parameter. Sperm parameters and serum levels of total testosterone, FSH and inhibin B were measured prior to retrograde embolization (M0) and then 3 (M3) and 6 (M6) months afterwards.
resultsAt M0, the median sperm concentration was 5.78 [0.84-37.70] × 10(6)/ejaculate. The mean ± SD sperm progressive motility, vitality and percentage of normal sperm were respectively, 21.83 ± 16.48%, 61.88 ± 15.98% and 12.88 ± 7.15%. The corresponding values at M3 were significantly higher (38.75 [3.96-95] × 10(6)/ejaculate, 29.32 ± 14.21%, 69.14 ± 14.86% and 19.03 ± 11.02%, respectively). The mean percentage of spermatozoa with a thin head was significantly lower at M6 (6.35 ± 5.29%) than at M0 (14.03 ± 13.09%). The mean serum testosterone, FSH and inhibin B levels did not change significantly over time.
conclusionsEmbolization treatment in men with clinically visible left varicocele, abnormal sperm parameters and documented infertility is associated with a significant improvement in semen parameters including sperm head morphology.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.