Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25780476›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine research2015

Small vessel disease/white matter disease of the brain and its association with osteoporosis.

Kannayiram Alagiakrishnan, Jenny Hsueh, Edwin Zhang, Khurshid Khan, Ambikaipakan Senthilselvan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Association of white matter hyperintensities with BMD, incident fractures, and falls in the UK Biobank cohort.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Vitamin D in Neurological Diseases: A Rationale for a Pathogenic Impact.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kannayiram AlagiakrishnanDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Jenny HsuehDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Edwin ZhangDepartment of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Khurshid KhanDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Ambikaipakan SenthilselvanSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
University of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence now suggests the role of neural effect on bone mass control. The effect of small vessel disease of the brain on osteoporosis has not been studied. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of white matter disease (WMD) of the brain with osteoporosis in the elderly.

methodsIn this retrospective cross-sectional study, 780 consecutive patient charts between 2010 and 2011 were reviewed in the Senior's Outpatient Clinic at the University of Alberta Hospital. Subjects with brain computerized tomography (CT) were included in the study. Subjects with incomplete information, intracranial hemorrhage, acute stroke, cerebral edema, and/or normal pressure hydrocephalus on the CT were excluded. WMD was quantified on CT using Wahlund's scoring protocol. Osteoporosis information was obtained from the chart, which has been diagnosed based on bone mineral density (BMD) information. Logistic regression analysis was done to determine the association of WMD severity with osteoporosis after controlling for confounding vascular risk factors.

resultsOf the 505 subjects who were included in the study, 188 (37%) had osteoporosis and 171 (91%) of these osteoporotic subjects were females. The mean age was 79.8 ± 7.04 years. The prevalence of WMD in osteoporosis subjects was 73%. In the unadjusted logistic regression analysis, there was a significant association between WMD severity and osteoporosis (odds ratio (OR): 1.10; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.05 - 1.14; P < 0.001) and the significance remained in the adjusted model, after correcting for age, sex and all vascular risk factors (OR: 1.11; 95% CI: 1.05 - 1.18; P < 0.001).

conclusionWMD severity of the brain was associated with osteoporosis in the elderly.

Indexed as

Bone remodelingOsteoporosisSmall vessel cerebral diseaseVascular risk factorsWhite matter disease severity

Identifiers

PMID25780476
PMCPMC4356088
OpenAlexW1972373766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.