Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25779041›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2015

Dumbbell-PCR: a method to quantify specific small RNA variants with a single nucleotide resolution at terminal sequences.

Shozo Honda, Yohei Kirino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Quantification of Tissue and Circulating MicroRNAs by Droplet Digital PCR.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
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  8. Review
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  14. Transfer RNA Fragments in the Kidney in Hypertension.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2021
    Article
  15. The MicroRNA Family Gets Wider: The IsomiRs Classification and Role.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shozo HondaComputational Medicine Center, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, 1020 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Yohei KirinoComputational Medicine Center, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, 1020 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA Yohei.Kirino@jefferson.edu.
Thomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

piRNA biogenesis ruled by PIWI-TUDOR interactionR01GM106047 · NIGMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI KIRINO, YOHEI · 2013 to 2022
$2.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM106047NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM106047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in next-generation sequencing technologies have revealed that cellular functional RNAs are not always expressed as single entities with fixed terminal sequences but as multiple isoforms bearing complex heterogeneity in both length and terminal sequences, such as isomiRs, the isoforms of microRNAs. Unraveling the biogenesis and biological significance of heterogenetic RNA expression requires distinctive analysis of each RNA variant. Here, we report the development of dumbbell PCR (Db-PCR), an efficient and convenient method to distinctively quantify a specific individual small RNA variant. In Db-PCR, 5'- and 3'-stem-loop adapters are specifically hybridized and ligated to the 5'- and 3'-ends of target RNAs, respectively, by T4 RNA ligase 2 (Rnl2). The resultant ligation products with 'dumbbell-like' structures are subsequently quantified by TaqMan RT-PCR. We confirmed that high specificity of Rnl2 ligation and TaqMan RT-PCR toward target RNAs assured both 5'- and 3'-terminal sequences of target RNAs with single nucleotide resolution so that Db-PCR specifically detected target RNAs but not their corresponding terminal variants. Db-PCR had broad applicability for the quantification of various small RNAs in different cell types, and the results were consistent with those from other quantification method. Therefore, Db-PCR provides a much-needed simple method for analyzing RNA terminal heterogeneity.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationBase SequenceCell LineCell Line, TumorHumansMicroRNAsNucleic Acid ConformationReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Small UntranslatedMicroRNAsMIRN16 microRNA, humanRNA, Small Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID25779041
PMCPMC4499115
OpenAlexW4213310173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.