Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25778879›Full record

ArticleCancer biology & therapy2015

Inhibition of autophagy overcomes glucocorticoid resistance in lymphoid malignant cells.

Lei Jiang, Lingzhi Xu, Jiajun Xie, Sisi Li, Yanchun Guan, Yan Zhang, Zhijie Hou, Tao Guo, Xin Shu, Chang Wang and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biology & therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lei Jianga Institute of Cancer Stem Cell; Dalian Medical University; Dalian, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Cancer Center; Sun Yat-sen University ; Guangzhou , China.
Lingzhi Xu
Jiajun Xie
Sisi Li
Yanchun Guan
Yan Zhang
Zhijie Hou
Tao Guo
Xin Shu
Chang Wang
Wenjun Fan
Yang Si
Ya Yang
Zhijie Kang
Meiyun Fang
Quentin Liu
Dalian Medical University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaAnhui Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucocorticoid (GC) resistance remains a major obstacle to successful treatment of lymphoid malignancies. Till now, the precise mechanism of GC resistance remains unclear. In the present study, dexamethasone (Dex) inhibited cell proliferation, arrested cell cycle in G0/G1-phase, and induced apoptosis in Dex-sensitive acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells. However, Dex failed to cause cell death in Dex-resistant lymphoid malignant cells. Intriguingly, we found that autophagy was induced by Dex in resistant cells, as indicated by autophagosomes formation, LC3-I to LC3-II conversion, p62 degradation, and formation of acidic autophagic vacuoles. Moreover, the results showed that Dex reduced the activity of mTOR pathway, as determined by decreased phosphorylation levels of mTOR, Akt, P70S6K and 4E-BP1 in resistant cells. Inhibition of autophagy by either chloroquine (CQ) or 3-methyladenine (3-MA) overcame Dex-resistance in lymphoid malignant cells by increasing apoptotic cell death in vitro. Consistently, inhibition of autophagy by stably knockdown of Beclin1 sensitized Dex-resistant lymphoid malignant cells to induction of apoptosis in vivo. Thus, inhibition of autophagy has the potential to improve lymphoid malignancy treatment by overcoming GC resistance.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagyCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDexamethasoneDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGlucocorticoidsHumansPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidsMTOR protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases3-MA, 3-methyladenineapoptosisautophagyCQ, chloroquinedexamethasoneDex, dexamethasoneDox, doxorubicinglucocorticoid resistanceLC3, microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3lymphoid malignancyMDC, monodansylcadaverinemTOR, mammalian target of rapamycinOCT, optimum cutting temperatureRapa, rapamycin; WST-8, 2-(2-methoxy-4-nitrophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-(2, 4-disulfophenyl)-2H- tetrazolium, monosodium salt

Identifiers

PMID25778879
PMCPMC4622576
OpenAlexW1544206285

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.