Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25778765›Full record

ArticleSAHARA J : journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance2015

'We keep her status to ourselves': experiences of stigma and discrimination among HIV-discordant couples in South Africa, Tanzania and Ukraine.

Laetitia C Rispel, Allanise Cloete, Carol A Metcalf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAHARA J : journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. "AIDS care · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Living with Discordance: A Qualitative Description of the Challenges Faced by HIV Negative Married Women.International journal of community based nursing and midwifery · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Measuring Relationship Functioning in South African Couples: A Strategy for Improving HIV Prevention Efforts.Sexual and relationship therapy : journal of the British Association for Sexual and Relationship Therapy · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Laetitia C Rispela PhD, is a professor at the Centre for Health Policy & Medical Research Council Health Policy Research Group, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences , University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg , South Africa.
Allanise Cloete
Carol A Metcalf
Human Sciences Research Council · ZAMédecins Sans Frontières · UG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In HIV-discordant relationships, the HIV-negative partner also carries the burden of a stigmatised disease. For this reason, couples often hide their HIV-discordant status from family, friends and community members. This perpetuates the silence around HIV-discordant relationships and impacts on targeted HIV prevention, treatment and counselling efforts. This article reports on experiences of stigma and discrimination among HIV-discordant couples in South Africa, Tanzania and Ukraine. During 2008, HIV-discordant couples who had been in a relationship for at least one year were recruited purposively through health-care providers and civil society organisations in the three countries. Participants completed a brief self-administered questionnaire, while semi-structured interviews were conducted with each partner separately and with both partners together. Interviews were analysed using thematic content analysis. Fifty-one couples were recruited: 26 from South Africa, 10 from Tanzania, and 15 from Ukraine. Although most participants had disclosed their HIV status to someone other than their partner, few were living openly with HIV discordance. Experiences of stigma were common and included being subjected to gossip, rumours and name-calling, and HIV-negative partners being labelled as HIV-positive. Perpetrators of discrimination included family members and health workers. Stigma and discrimination present unique and complex challenges to couples in HIV sero-discordant relationships in these three diverse countries. Addressing stigmatisation of HIV-discordant couples requires a holistic human rights approach and specific programme efforts to address discrimination in the health system.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsInterpersonal RelationsSocial PerceptionSocial StigmaAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Cultural ComparisonFemaleHealth EducationHIV SeronegativityHIV SeropositivityHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSouth AfricaSurveys and QuestionnairesAfrique du SudcouplesdiscriminationHIV-discordancesérodiscordants pour le VIHSouth AfricastigmastigmatisationTanzaniaTanzanieUkraine

Identifiers

PMID25778765
PMCPMC4396513
OpenAlexW2111168509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.