Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25778675›Full record

ArticleOncology reports2015

Lactotrophs: the new and major source for VEGF secretion and the influence of ECM on rat pituitary function in vitro.

Joachim Alfer, Joseph Neulen, Andreas Gaumann

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Endocrine vasculatures are preferable targets of an antitumor ineffective low dose of anti-VEGF therapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joachim AlferDepartment of Pathology Kaufbeuren-Ravensburg, D-88212 Ravensburg, Germany.
Joseph NeulenDepartment of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, RWTH University of Aachen, School of Medicine, D-52057 Aachen, Germany.
Andreas GaumannDepartment of Pathology Kaufbeuren-Ravensburg, D-88212 Ravensburg, Germany.
MVZ Labor Ravensburg · DERWTH Aachen University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) plays a pivotal role in pituitary endocrine function by influencing fenestration and blood vessel growth. Folliculostellate (FS) cells, which represent only a small number of pituitary cells, are recognized to produce VEGF. Tissue sections and primary pituitary cell cultures from rat pituitary glands were performed to co-localize VEGF and pituitary lactotrophs, which represents nearly 50% of all pituitary cells, by immunofluorescence. VEGF is co-localized with prolactin-producing cells in vivo and in vitro. FS cells are present infrequently in vivo (1.6%) and in vitro (2.4%). Culture supernatants were analyzed for the presence of VEGF by ELISA. VEGF levels are always significantly lower in supernatants from the cells that are seeded on Matrigel extracellular matrix (ECM) compared to the cells grown on plastic. Lower VEGF concentrations in supernatants from the pituitary cells cultured on ECM may reflect a more adequate cell environment compared to culture on plastic. These results demonstrate for the first time, that VEGF is expressed by lactotrophs, which outnumber FS cells. These results are of potential clinical relevance especially in oncology for the interpretation of studies investigating anti‑angiogenic treatment of pituitary tumors.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayExtracellular MatrixFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueImmunohistochemistryIn Vitro TechniquesLactotrophsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Avascular endothelial growth factor A, rat

Identifiers

PMID25778675
PMCPMC4391590
OpenAlexW2118381609

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.