Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25778501›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2015

Malaria transmission, infection, and disease at three sites with varied transmission intensity in Uganda: implications for malaria control.

Moses R Kamya, Emmanuel Arinaitwe, Humphrey Wanzira, Agaba Katureebe, Chris Barusya, Simon P Kigozi, Maxwell Kilama, Andrew J Tatem, Philip J Rosenthal, Chris Drakeley and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 166 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
166citing papers in PubMed
26.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

166 citing papers in PubMed, 235 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Intermittent Preventive Treatment for Malaria in Pregnancy: Optimization of Target Concentrations of Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
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106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Moses R KamyaDepartment of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda; Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Sanaria Institute for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Rockville, Maryland mkamya@infocom.co.ug.
Emmanuel ArinaitweDepartment of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda; Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Sanaria Institute for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Rockville, Maryland.
Humphrey WanziraDepartment of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda; Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Sanaria Institute for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Rockville, Maryland.
Agaba KatureebeDepartment of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda; Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Sanaria Institute for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Rockville, Maryland.
Chris BarusyaDepartment of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda; Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Sanaria Institute for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Rockville, Maryland.
Simon P KigoziDepartment of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda; Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Sanaria Institute for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Rockville, Maryland.
Maxwell KilamaDepartment of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda; Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Sanaria Institute for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Rockville, Maryland.
Andrew J TatemDepartment of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda; Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Sanaria Institute for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Rockville, Maryland.
Philip J RosenthalDepartment of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda; Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Sanaria Institute for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Rockville, Maryland.
Chris DrakeleyDepartment of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda; Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Sanaria Institute for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Rockville, Maryland.
Steve W LindsayDepartment of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda; Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Sanaria Institute for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Rockville, Maryland.
Sarah G StaedkeDepartment of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda; Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Sanaria Institute for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Rockville, Maryland.
David L SmithDepartment of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda; Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Sanaria Institute for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Rockville, Maryland.
Bryan GreenhouseDepartment of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda; Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Sanaria Institute for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Rockville, Maryland.
Grant DorseyDepartment of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda; Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Sanaria Institute for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Rockville, Maryland.
University of London · GB

Funding

Transmission ProjectU19AI089674 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MATTHEW G DORSEY · 2010 to 2026
$29.3M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089674NIAID NIH HHS U19AI089674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intensification of control interventions has led to marked reductions in malaria burden in some settings, but not others. To provide a comprehensive description of malaria epidemiology in Uganda, we conducted surveillance studies over 24 months in 100 houses randomly selected from each of three subcounties: Walukuba (peri-urban), Kihihi (rural), and Nagongera (rural). Annual entomological inoculation rate (aEIR) was estimated from monthly Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) light trap mosquito collections. Children aged 0.5-10 years were provided long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) and followed for measures of parasite prevalence, anemia and malaria incidence. Estimates of aEIR were 2.8, 32.0, and 310 infectious bites per year, and estimates of parasite prevalence 7.4%, 9.3%, and 28.7% for Walukuba, Kihihi, and Nagongera, respectively. Over the 2-year study, malaria incidence per person-years decreased in Walukuba (0.51 versus 0.31, P = 0.001) and increased in Kihihi (0.97 versus 1.93, P < 0.001) and Nagongera (2.33 versus 3.30, P < 0.001). Of 2,582 episodes of malaria, only 8 (0.3%) met criteria for severe disease. The prevalence of anemia was low and not associated with transmission intensity. In our cohorts, where LLINs and prompt effective treatment were provided, the risk of complicated malaria and anemia was extremely low. However, malaria incidence was high and increased over time at the two rural sites, suggesting improved community-wide coverage of LLIN and additional malaria control interventions are needed in Uganda.

Indexed as

Mosquito ControlAnemiaAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCulicidaeFemaleGeographyHumansIncidenceInfantInsect Bites and StingsInsecticide-Treated BednetsInsect VectorsMalaria

Identifiers

PMID25778501
PMCPMC4426576
OpenAlexW2121879370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.