Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25778467›Full record

Trial reportThe pharmacogenomics journal2015

Genetic modifiers of response to glucose-insulin-potassium (GIK) infusion in acute coronary syndromes and associations with clinical outcomes in the IMMEDIATE trial.

K L Ellis, Y Zhou, J R Beshansky, E Ainehsazan, H P Selker, L A Cupples, G S Huggins, I Peter

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The pharmacogenomics journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00091507 (Immediate Myocardial Metabolic Enhancement During Initial Assessment and Treatment in Emergency Care Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00091507 phase3completednot on this map

Immediate Myocardial Metabolic Enhancement During Initial Assessment and Treatment in Emergency Care Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorTufts Medical CenterRan2006 to 2012Enrolled911ConditionsAngina, Unstable, Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart Diseases, Coronary DiseaseArmsGIK, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Single-Step Genome-Wide Association Study of Factors for Evaluated and Linearly Scored Traits in Swedish Warmblood Horses.Journal of animal breeding and genetics = Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

K L EllisDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Y ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
J R BeshanskyInstitute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center and Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
E AinehsazanDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
H P SelkerRegulatory and Clinical Research Management, Regis College, Weston, MA, USA.
L A CupplesDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
G S HugginsMolecular Cardiology Research Institute Center for Translational Genomics, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
I PeterDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USBoston University · USClinical Research Management · USRegis College · USTufts Medical Center · US

Funding

Early EMS and ED Use of GIK for ACS: The IMMEDIATE TrialU01HL077821 · NHLBI · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SELKER, HARRY P · 2004 to 2006
$21.8M
TUFTS CLINICAL AND TRANSLATION SCIENCE INSTITUTE (UL1): BPCAUL1RR025752 · NCRR · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SELKER, HARRY P. · 2008 to 2011
$17.6M
Tufts Clinical and Translation Science Institute (UL1)UL1TR000073 · NCATS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SELKER, HARRY P. · 2012 to 2013
$5.5M
Data Coordinating Center for IMMEDIATE TrialU01HL077826 · NHLBI · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI D'AGOSTINO, RALPH B · 2004 to 2006
$3.4M
Genetic Markers of GIK Effect in Acute Coronary Syndrome in the IMMEDIATE TrialR01HL090997 · NHLBI · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PETER, INGA · 2007 to 2012
$1.5M
LV Function Assessment Core Lab for IMMEDIATE TrialU01HL077823 · NHLBI · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI UDELSON, JAMES E · 2004 to 2006
$206k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000073NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025752NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025752NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090997NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL090997NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL077821NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL077821NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL077823NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL077823NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL077826NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL077826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modifiers of response to glucose, insulin and potassium (GIK) infusion may affect clinical outcomes in acute coronary syndromes (ACS). In an Immediate Myocardial Metabolic Enhancement During Initial Assessment And Treatment In Emergency Care (IMMEDIATE) trial's sub-study (n = 318), we explored effects of 132,634 genetic variants on plasma glucose and potassium response to 12-h GIK infusion. Associations between metabolite-associated variants and infarct size (n = 84) were assessed. The 'G' allele of rs12641551, near ACSL1, as well as the 'A' allele of XPO4 rs2585897 were associated with a differential glucose response (P for 2 degrees of freedom test, P2df ⩽ 4.75 × 10(-7)) and infarct size with GIK (P2df < 0.05). Variants within or near TAS1R3, LCA5, DNAH5, PTPRG, MAGI1, PTCSC3, STRADA, AKAP12, ARFGEF2, ADCYAP1, SETX, NDRG4 and ABCB11 modified glucose response, and near CSF1/AHCYL1 potassium response (P2df ⩽ 4.26 × 10(-7)), but not outcomes. Gene variants may modify glucose and potassium response to GIK infusion, contributing to cardiovascular outcomes in ACS.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAllelesBlood GlucoseDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGenetic VariationGlucoseHumansInfusions, IntravenousInsulinMaleMiddle AgedPotassiumTreatment OutcomeBlood GlucoseGlucoseInsulinPotassium

Identifiers

PMID25778467
PMCPMC4573824
OpenAlexW1964324372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.