Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25778401›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Suppression of RIP3-dependent necroptosis by human cytomegalovirus.

Shinya Omoto, Hongyan Guo, Ganesh R Talekar, Linda Roback, William J Kaiser, Edward S Mocarski

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

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42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shinya OmotoFrom the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322.
Hongyan GuoFrom the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322.
Ganesh R TalekarFrom the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322.
Linda RobackFrom the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322.
William J KaiserFrom the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322.
Edward S MocarskiFrom the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322 mocarski@emory.edu.
Emory University · US

Funding

CYTOMEGALOVIRUS DNA REPLICATION AND RECOMBINATIONR01AI020211 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD S MOCARSKI, EDWARD S. · 1985 to 2021
$5.9M
RIP1 and RIP3 regulation of apoptosis, necrosis, and inflammationDP5OD012198 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI KAISER, WILLIAM JOSEPH · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Innate activation and death signals in health and diseaseR01AI118853 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD S MOCARSKI, EDWARD S. · 2015 to 2018
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI020211NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118853NIH HHS DP5 OD012198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Necroptosis is an alternate programmed cell death pathway that is unleashed by caspase-8 compromise and mediated by receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIP3). Murine cytomegalovirus (CMV) and herpes simplex virus (HSV) encode caspase-8 inhibitors that prevent apoptosis together with competitors of RIP homotypic interaction motif (RHIM)-dependent signal transduction to interrupt the necroptosis. Here, we show that pro-necrotic murine CMV M45 mutant virus drives virus-induced necroptosis during nonproductive infection of RIP3-expressing human fibroblasts, whereas WT virus does not. Thus, M45-encoded RHIM competitor, viral inhibitor of RIP activation, sustains viability of human cells like it is known to function in infected mouse cells. Importantly, human CMV is shown to block necroptosis induced by either TNF or M45 mutant murine CMV in RIP3-expressing human cells. Human CMV blocks TNF-induced necroptosis after RIP3 activation and phosphorylation of the mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL) pseudokinase. An early, IE1-regulated viral gene product acts on a necroptosis step that follows MLKL phosphorylation prior to membrane leakage. This suppression strategy is distinct from RHIM signaling competition by murine CMV or HSV and interrupts an execution process that has not yet been fully elaborated.

Indexed as

NecrosisAnimalsCytomegalovirusEvolution, MolecularFibroblastsHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsMiceMuromegalovirusPhosphorylationProtein TransportReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type ISignal TransductionTransduction, GeneticImmediate-Early ProteinsReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IRIPK3 protein, humanCaspaseHerpesvirusHuman CMVInnate ImmunityMCMVNecrosis (Necrotic Death)Programmed NecrosisRegulated Cell DeathTumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)

Identifiers

PMID25778401
PMCPMC4416866
OpenAlexW2088032380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.