Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25777307›Full record

Trial reportOphthalmic epidemiology2015

Prospective study of plasma homocysteine level and risk of age-related macular degeneration in women.

William G Christen, Nancy R Cook, Paul M Ridker, Julie E Buring

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Ophthalmic epidemiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. B Vitamins and Ocular Health.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Risk factors and biomarkers of age-related macular degeneration.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William G ChristenDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine , Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA , USA .
Nancy R Cook
Paul M Ridker
Julie E Buring
Brigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Women's Health Study: Continued Follow-upR01CA047988 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E., LEE, I-MIN · 1991 to 2014
$28.2M
The Women's Health Study: Infrastructure Support for Continued Cohort Follow-upUM1CA182913 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E., LEE, I-MIN · 2014 to 2018
$4.0M
TRIAL OF VITAMIN E, BETA-CAROTENE &ASPRIN IN WOMENR01HL043851 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E · 1991 to 2000
$1.6M
Folic Acid, B-Vitamins and AMD: Blood and Diet-based StudiesR01EY018820 · NEI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHRISTEN, WILLIAM G · 2009 to 2012
$921k
RANDOMIZED TRIALS OF VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTS AND EYE DISEASER01EY006633 · NEI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHRISTEN, WILLIAM G · 1986 to 2002
$876k
INFLAMMATION, INFECTION AND FUTURE CARDIOVASCULAR RISKR01HL058755 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI RIDKER, PAUL M. · 1998 to 2000
$174k
NCI NIH HHS CA 47988NCI NIH HHS R01 CA047988NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA182913NEI NIH HHS EY 06633NEI NIH HHS EY 18820NEI NIH HHS R01 EY006633NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018820NHLBI NIH HHS HL 43851NHLBI NIH HHS HL 58755NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL043851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeProspective data to examine the association of homocysteine with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are limited. We examined the prospective relation of plasma homocysteine level and AMD in a large cohort of apparently healthy women.

methodsWe evaluated the relationship between baseline levels of plasma homocysteine and incident AMD among 27,479 female health professionals aged 40 years or older. Main outcome measures were total AMD, defined as self-report documented by medical record evidence of an initial diagnosis after randomization, and visually significant AMD, defined as confirmed incident AMD with visual acuity 20/30 or worse attributable to this condition.

resultsDuring an average 10 years of follow-up, a total of 452 cases of AMD, including 182 cases of visually significant AMD, were documented. Women in the highest versus lowest quartile of plasma homocysteine had modestly, but statistically non-significant, increased risks of total AMD (hazard ratio, HR, 1.24, 95% confidence interval, CI, 0.95-1.63; p for trend 0.07) and visually significant AMD (HR 1.41, 95% CI 0.92-2.17; p for trend 0.052) in age- and treatment-adjusted analyses.

conclusionsThese prospective data from a large cohort of apparently healthy women do not support a strong role for homocysteine in AMD occurrence.

Indexed as

Women's HealthAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinCardiovascular DiseasesDrug CombinationsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHomocysteineHumansMacular DegenerationMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesVisual AcuityAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinDrug CombinationsHomocysteineVitamin EVitaminsAge-related macular degenerationhomocysteineprospective cohortrisk factorWomen's Health Study

Identifiers

PMID25777307
PMCPMC4363940
OpenAlexW2072490054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.