Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25777294›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2015

Liver-Tumor Hybrid Organoids for Modeling Tumor Growth and Drug Response In Vitro.

Aleksander Skardal, Mahesh Devarasetty, Christopher Rodman, Anthony Atala, Shay Soker

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Stimuli-responsive hybrid materials for 4DMaterials today. Bio · 2025
    Review
  5. State-of-the-Art Liver Cancer Organoids: Modeling Cancer Stem Cell Heterogeneity for Personalized Treatment.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Factors Determining Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Cancer Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Organ-on-a-Chip:Pharmaceutics · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aleksander SkardalWake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157-1094, USA.
Mahesh DevarasettyWake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157-1094, USA.
Christopher RodmanWake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157-1094, USA.
Anthony AtalaWake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157-1094, USA.
Shay SokerWake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157-1094, USA. ssoker@wakehealth.edu.
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist · USForest Institute · US

Funding

Tumor Tissue CoreP30CA012197 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Ruben A. Mesa · 1985 to 2026
$55.4M
Studies in Translational Regenerative MedicineT32EB014836 · NIBIB · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ANTHONY ATALA, Victoria Weis · 2013 to 2026
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA012197NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB014836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current in vitro models for tumor growth and metastasis are poor facsimiles of in vivo cancer physiology and thus, are not optimal for anti-cancer drug development. Three dimensional (3D) tissue organoid systems, which utilize human cells in a tailored microenvironment, have the potential to recapitulate in vivo conditions and address the drawbacks of current tissue culture dish 2D models. In this study, we created liver-based cell organoids in a rotating wall vessel bioreactor. The organoids were further inoculated with colon carcinoma cells in order to create liver-tumor organoids for in vitro modeling of liver metastasis. Immunofluorescent staining revealed notable phenotypic differences between tumor cells in 2D and inside the organoids. In 2D they displayed an epithelial phenotype, and only after transition to the organoids did the cells present with a mesenchymal phenotype. The cell surface marker expression results suggested that WNT pathway might be involved in the phenotypic changes observed between cells in 2D and organoid conditions, and may lead to changes in cell proliferation. Manipulating the WNT pathway with an agonist and antagonist showed significant changes in sensitivity to the anti-proliferative drug 5-fluoruracil. Collectively, the results show the potential of in vitro 3D liver-tumor organoids to serve as a model for metastasis growth and for testing the response of tumor cells to current and newly discovered drugs.

Indexed as

Coculture TechniquesColonic NeoplasmsDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorFluorouracilHep G2 CellsHumansLiver NeoplasmsOrganoidsTumor MicroenvironmentFluorouracilDrug screeningMetastasisOrganoidsTissue engineeringTumor models

Identifiers

PMID25777294
PMCPMC4573342
OpenAlexW2059091110

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.