Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25776870›Full record

ArticleBirth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology2015

A genome-wide study of inherited deletions identified two regions associated with nonsyndromic isolated oral clefts.

Samuel G Younkin, Robert B Scharpf, Holger Schwender, Margaret M Parker, Alan F Scott, Mary L Marazita, Terri H Beaty, Ingo Ruczinski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Identification ofGenetics · 2018
    Article
  9. Genetics and genomics etiology of nonsyndromic orofacial clefts.Molecular genetics & genomic medicine · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Samuel G YounkinDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore.
Robert B Scharpf
Holger Schwender
Margaret M Parker
Alan F Scott
Mary L Marazita
Terri H Beaty
Ingo Ruczinski

Funding

Psychosocial Influences on Rural Children's Oral HealthR01DE014899 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FOXMAN, BETSY, MARAZITA, MARY L. · 2002 to 2020
$39.9M
Extending the Phenotype of Nonsyndromic Orofacial CleftsR01DE016148 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARAZITA, MARY L., WEINBERG, SETH M · 2004 to 2018
$19.7M
International Consortium to Identify Genes and Interactions Controlling Oral ClefU01DE018993 · NIDCR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BEATY, TERRI H · 2007 to 2008
$1.6M
Dental Caries: Whole Genome Association and Gene x Environment StudiesU01DE018903 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARAZITA, MARY L. · 2007 to 2010
$1.2M
Oral Clefts: Moving from Genome Wide Studies Toward Functional GenomicsU01DE020073 · NIDCR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BEATY, TERRI H · 2009 to 2013
$1.1M
Statistical methods for assessing copy number variation in SNP arraysR00HG005015 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SCHARPF, ROBERT B. · 2010 to 2012
$741k
Methods development and secondary analyses for an oral clefts association studyR03DE021437 · NIDCR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RUCZINSKI, INGO · 2011 to 2012
$477k
NHGRI NIH HHS R00 HG005015NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE014899NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016148NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE021437NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE018903NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE018993NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE020073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDNA copy number variants play an important part in the development of common birth defects such as oral clefts. Individual patients with multiple birth defects (including oral clefts) have been shown to carry small and large chromosomal deletions.

methodsWe investigated the role of polymorphic copy number deletions by comparing transmission rates of deletions from parents to offspring in case-parent trios of European ancestry ascertained through a cleft proband with trios ascertained through a normal offspring. DNA copy numbers in trios were called using the joint hidden Markov model in the freely available PennCNV software. All statistical analyses were performed using Bioconductor tools in the open source environment R.

resultsWe identified a 67 kb region in the gene MGAM on chromosome 7q34, and a 206 kb region overlapping genes ADAM3A and ADAM5 on chromosome 8p11, where deletions are more frequently transmitted to cleft offspring than control offspring.

conclusionsThese genes or nearby regulatory elements may be involved in the etiology of oral clefts.

Indexed as

Chromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 7Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8Cleft LipCleft PalateDNA Copy Number VariationsGenomicsHumansInheritance PatternsMarkov ChainsModels, Geneticcase-parent triosDNA copy numbersinherited deletionsOral clefts

Identifiers

PMID25776870
PMCPMC4415613

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.