Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25775608›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Silencing of end-joining repair for efficient site-specific gene insertion after TALEN/CRISPR mutagenesis in Aedes aegypti.

Sanjay Basu, Azadeh Aryan, Justin M Overcash, Glady Hazitha Samuel, Michelle A E Anderson, Timothy J Dahlem, Kevin M Myles, Zach N Adelman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Differential elimination of marked sex chromosomes enables production of nontransgenic male mosquitoes in a single strain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  11. Identification of a dengue 2 virus envelope protein receptor inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Cytoskeleton-associated gelsolin responds to the midgut distention process in saline meal-fed Aedes aegypti and affects arbovirus dissemination from the midgut.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
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  18. RNA interference is essential to modulating the pathogenesis of mosquito-borne viruses in the yellow fever mosquitoProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  19. Optimizing CRE and PhiC31 mediated recombination inFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sanjay BasuFralin Life Science Institute and Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061; and.
Azadeh AryanFralin Life Science Institute and Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061; and.
Justin M OvercashFralin Life Science Institute and Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061; and.
Glady Hazitha SamuelFralin Life Science Institute and Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061; and.
Michelle A E AndersonFralin Life Science Institute and Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061; and.
Timothy J DahlemMutation Generation and Detection Core, Health Science Center Core Research Facility, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132.
Kevin M MylesFralin Life Science Institute and Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061; and mylesk@vt.edu zachadel@vt.edu.
Zach N AdelmanFralin Life Science Institute and Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061; and mylesk@vt.edu zachadel@vt.edu.
Virginia Tech · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Modulation of arboviruses in mosquitoesR01AI077726 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI MYLES, KEVIN M · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
Antiviral Pathways in Disease Vector MosquitoesR01AI085091 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI ADELMAN, ZACH N. · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Recombination-mediated cassette exchange in Aedes aegypti mosquitoesR21AI099843 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI ADELMAN, ZACH N. · 2012 to 2013
$430k
Antiviral Immunity in MosquitoesR56AI103265 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI MYLES, KEVIN M · 2013 to 2013
$378k
NIAID NIH HHS AI085091NIAID NIH HHS AI099843NIAID NIH HHS AI103265NIAID NIH HHS AI77726NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077726NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085091NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI099843NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI103265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional control strategies for mosquito-borne pathogens such as malaria and dengue are now being complemented by the development of transgenic mosquito strains reprogrammed to generate beneficial phenotypes such as conditional sterility or pathogen resistance. The widespread success of site-specific nucleases such as transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9 in model organisms also suggests that reprogrammable gene drive systems based on these nucleases may be capable of spreading such beneficial phenotypes in wild mosquito populations. Using the mosquito Aedes aegypti, we determined that mutations in the FokI domain used in TALENs to generate obligate heterodimeric complexes substantially and significantly reduce gene editing rates. We found that CRISPR/Cas9-based editing in the mosquito Ae. aegypti is also highly variable, with the majority of guide RNAs unable to generate detectable editing. By first evaluating candidate guide RNAs using a transient embryo assay, we were able to rapidly identify highly effective guide RNAs; focusing germ line-based experiments only on this cohort resulted in consistently high editing rates of 24-90%. Microinjection of double-stranded RNAs targeting ku70 or lig4, both essential components of the end-joining response, increased recombination-based repair in early embryos as determined by plasmid-based reporters. RNAi-based suppression of Ku70 concurrent with embryonic microinjection of site-specific nucleases yielded consistent gene insertion frequencies of 2-3%, similar to traditional transposon- or ΦC31-based integration methods but without the requirement for an initial docking step. These studies should greatly accelerate investigations into mosquito biology, streamline development of transgenic strains for field releases, and simplify the evaluation of novel Cas9-based gene drive systems.

Indexed as

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsDNA RepairGene SilencingMutagenesis, InsertionalAedesAnimalsBase SequenceDimerizationExonsGenetic VectorsGenomeMolecular Sequence DataMutationPlasmidsPolymerase Chain ReactionRecombination, GeneticRNA, Double-StrandedAedesCRISPRrecombinationTALENtransgenic

Identifiers

PMID25775608
PMCPMC4386333
OpenAlexW2094649139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.