Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25775593›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Identification of FOXO targets that generate diverse features of the diapause phenotype in the mosquito Culex pipiens.

Cheolho Sim, David S Kang, Sungshil Kim, Xiaodong Bai, David L Denlinger

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Lipid Metabolism in Diapause.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Noncanonical action of circadian clock genes controls winter diapause entry via the NuA4/TIP60 complex inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cheolho SimDepartment of Biology, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798; cheolho_sim@baylor.edu denlinger.1@osu.edu.
David S KangDepartment of Biology, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798;
Sungshil KimDepartment of Biology, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798;
Xiaodong BaiDepartments of Entomology and Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210; and Center for RNA Molecular Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106.
David L DenlingerDepartments of Entomology and Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210; and cheolho_sim@baylor.edu denlinger.1@osu.edu.
Baylor University · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin and juvenile hormone signaling direct entry of the mosquito Culex pipiens into its overwintering adult diapause, and these two critical signaling pathways appear to do so by converging on the regulation of forkhead transcription factor (FOXO). Diapause is a complex phenotype, and FOXO emerges as a prime candidate for activating many of the diverse physiological pathways that generate the diapause phenotype. Here, we used ChIP sequencing to identify direct targets of FOXO. The nearest gene in a 10-kb region surrounding a predicted binding site was extracted for each binding site, resulting in a dataset containing genes potentially regulated by FOXO. By selecting candidate genes based on their functional relevance to diapause, we identified five gene categories of potential interest, including stress tolerance, metabolic pathways, lifespan extension, cell cycle and growth regulation, and circadian rhythms. Twelve targets were prioritized for further analysis, 10 of which were validated by ChIP-quantitative PCR and quantitative real-time PCR. These 10 genes activated by FOXO are highly up-regulated during diapause and are thus strong candidates for implementation of the diapause syndrome.

Indexed as

AnimalsBinding SitesCell CycleChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCircadian RhythmCulexForkhead Transcription FactorsGenomeInsect ProteinsInsulinJuvenile HormonesMetamorphosis, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataPhenotypeReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSeasonsForkhead Transcription FactorsInsect ProteinsInsulinJuvenile HormonesCulex pipiensdiapauseforkhead transcription factorinsulin

Identifiers

PMID25775593
PMCPMC4378412
OpenAlexW2065829078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.