Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25775572›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Transmembrane tethering of synaptotagmin to synaptic vesicles controls multiple modes of neurotransmitter release.

Jihye Lee, J Troy Littleton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Synaptotagmin 1 oligomerization via the juxtamembrane linker regulates spontaneous and evoked neurotransmitter release.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Function of Drosophila Synaptotagmins in membrane trafficking at synapses.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. eLife · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Jihye LeeDepartment of Oral Pathology and Institute of Translational Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan-Si, Gyeongsangnam-Do 626-870, Korea; and The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Department of Biology, and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 jihyelee@pusan.ac.kr.
J Troy LittletonThe Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Department of Biology, and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

CHARACTERIZATION OF THE DROSOPHILA SYNAPTOTAGMIN FAMILYR01NS040296 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LITTLETON, J. TROY · 2000 to 2024
$7.9M
NINDS NIH HHS NS40296NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptotagmin 1 (Syt1) is a synaptic vesicle integral membrane protein that regulates neurotransmitter release by activating fast synchronous fusion and suppressing slower asynchronous release. The cytoplasmic C2 domains of Syt1 interact with SNAREs and plasma membrane phospholipids in a Ca(2+)-dependent manner and can substitute for full-length Syt1 in in vitro membrane fusion assays. To determine whether synaptic vesicle tethering of Syt1 is required for normal fusion in vivo, we performed a structure-function study with tethering mutants at the Drosophila larval neuromuscular junction. Transgenic animals expressing only the cytoplasmic C2 domains or full-length Syt1 tethered to the plasma membrane failed to restore synchronous synaptic vesicle fusion, and also failed to clamp spontaneous vesicle release. In addition, transgenic animals with shorter, but not those with longer, linker regions separating the C2 domains from the transmembrane segment abolished Syt1's ability to activate synchronous vesicle fusion. Similar defects were observed when C2 domain alignment was altered to C2B-C2A from the normal C2A-C2B orientation, leaving the tether itself intact. Although cytoplasmic and plasma membrane-tethered Syt1 variants could not restore synchronous release in syt1 null mutants, they were very effective in promoting fusion through the slower asynchronous pathway. As such, the subcellular localization of Syt1 within synaptic terminals is important for the temporal dynamics that underlie synchronous and asynchronous neurotransmitter release.

Indexed as

Drosophila melanogasterAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAstacoideaCalciumCytoplasmDrosophila ProteinsElectrophysiological PhenomenaExocytosisImmunohistochemistryMaleMembrane FusionMutationNeuromuscular JunctionNeurotransmitter AgentsProtein Structure, TertiaryCalciumDrosophila ProteinsNeurotransmitter AgentsSynaptotagmin IDrosophilaexocytosisneurotransmitter releasesynaptic vesiclesynaptotagmin

Identifiers

PMID25775572
PMCPMC4378450
OpenAlexW1982459329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.