Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25775566›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Arrhythmogenesis in a catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia mutation that depresses ryanodine receptor function.

Yan-Ting Zhao, Carmen R Valdivia, Georgina B Gurrola, Patricia P Powers, B Cicero Willis, Richard L Moss, José Jalife, Héctor H Valdivia

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Ca2+ signalling in cardiac muscle: the importance of balances.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Calcium release channel deficiency syndrome in patients diagnosed with idiopathic ventricular fibrillation and decedents classified as sudden unexplained death in the young.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
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  17. An inherited life-threatening arrhythmia model established by screening randomly mutagenized mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yan-Ting ZhaoCenter for Arrhythmia Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109;
Carmen R ValdiviaCenter for Arrhythmia Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109;
Georgina B GurrolaCenter for Arrhythmia Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca 62210, Mexico; and.
Patricia P PowersDepartment of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705.
B Cicero WillisCenter for Arrhythmia Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109;
Richard L MossDepartment of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705.
José JalifeCenter for Arrhythmia Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109;ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0080-3500
Héctor H ValdiviaCenter for Arrhythmia Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; hvaldiv@umich.edu.
University of Michigan · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

RYANODINE RECEPTORS, Ca2+-TRIGGERED ARRHYTHMIAS AND HCMP01HL094291 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MOSS, RICHARD L · 2009 to 2013
$9.7M
Ryanodine Receptors, Calcium-dependent Arrhythmias & HCMR01HL055438 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI VALDIVIA, HECTOR H · 1996 to 2023
$8.0M
Intermolecular Interactions of NaV1.5 and Kir2.1 In Ion Channel DiseasesR01HL122352 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BERENFELD, OMER · 2015 to 2018
$1.9M
Cytosolic Calcium Sweeper in Cardiac MyocytesR01HL120108 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI VALDIVIA, HECTOR H · 2014 to 2017
$1.5M
Calcins as Membrane-permeable Ligands of Ryanodine ReceptorsR01HL108175 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI VALDIVIA, HECTOR H · 2011 to 2014
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL094291NHLBI NIH HHS P01-HL094291NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL055438NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL055438NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108175NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL108175NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL120108NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122352NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL122352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current mechanisms of arrhythmogenesis in catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) require spontaneous Ca(2+) release via cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2) channels affected by gain-of-function mutations. Hence, hyperactive RyR2 channels eager to release Ca(2+) on their own appear as essential components of this arrhythmogenic scheme. This mechanism, therefore, appears inadequate to explain lethal arrhythmias in patients harboring RyR2 channels destabilized by loss-of-function mutations. We aimed to elucidate arrhythmia mechanisms in a RyR2-linked CPVT mutation (RyR2-A4860G) that depresses channel activity. Recombinant RyR2-A4860G protein was expressed equally as wild type (WT) RyR2, but channel activity was dramatically inhibited, as inferred by [(3)H]ryanodine binding and single channel recordings. Mice heterozygous for the RyR2-A4860G mutation (RyR2-A4860G(+/-)) exhibited basal bradycardia but no cardiac structural alterations; in contrast, no homozygotes were detected at birth, suggesting a lethal phenotype. Sympathetic stimulation elicited malignant arrhythmias in RyR2-A4860G(+/-) hearts, recapitulating the phenotype originally described in a human patient with the same mutation. In isoproterenol-stimulated ventricular myocytes, the RyR2-A4860G mutation decreased the peak of Ca(2+) release during systole, gradually overloading the sarcoplasmic reticulum with Ca(2+). The resultant Ca(2+) overload then randomly caused bursts of prolonged Ca(2+) release, activating electrogenic Na(+)-Ca(2+) exchanger activity and triggering early afterdepolarizations. The RyR2-A4860G mutation reveals novel pathways by which RyR2 channels engage sarcolemmal currents to produce life-threatening arrhythmias.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsArrhythmias, CardiacCalciumHeartHeterozygoteHomozygoteHumansIsoproterenolMiceMyocardiumMyocytes, CardiacPolymorphic Catecholaminergic Ventricular TachycardiaRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelSarcoplasmic ReticulumTachycardia, VentricularCalciumIsoproterenolRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channelcardiac arrhythmiasCPVTheartryanodine receptorsarcoplasmic reticulum

Identifiers

PMID25775566
PMCPMC4386375
OpenAlexW2035906435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.