Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25775512›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Glucocorticoid-resistant Th17 cells are selectively attenuated by cyclosporine A.

Lauren P Schewitz-Bowers, Philippa J P Lait, David A Copland, Ping Chen, Wenting Wu, Ashwin D Dhanda, Barbara P Vistica, Emily L Williams, Baoying Liu, Shayma Jawad and 12 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Novel Biomarkers for Diagnosis and Monitoring of Immune Thrombocytopenia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. CD4International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. High-Dose IL-2 Skews a Glucocorticoid-Driven IL-17Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Lauren P Schewitz-BowersSchool of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom; Inflammation and Immunotherapy Theme, National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital (National Health Service) Foundation Trust and University College London Institute of Ophthalmology, London EC1V 2PD, United Kingdom;
Philippa J P LaitSchool of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom; Inflammation and Immunotherapy Theme, National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital (National Health Service) Foundation Trust and University College London Institute of Ophthalmology, London EC1V 2PD, United Kingdom;
David A CoplandSchool of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom; Inflammation and Immunotherapy Theme, National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital (National Health Service) Foundation Trust and University College London Institute of Ophthalmology, London EC1V 2PD, United Kingdom;
Ping ChenLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute.
Wenting WuLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute.
Ashwin D DhandaSchool of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom; Bristol Eye Hospital, University Hospitals Bristol (National Health Service) Foundation Trust, Bristol BS1 3NU, United Kingdom; and.
Barbara P VisticaLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute.
Emily L WilliamsSchool of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom; Inflammation and Immunotherapy Theme, National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital (National Health Service) Foundation Trust and University College London Institute of Ophthalmology, London EC1V 2PD, United Kingdom;
Baoying LiuLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute.
Shayma JawadLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute.
Zhiyu LiLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute.
William TuckerLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute.
Sima HiraniLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute.
Yoshiyuki WakabayashiSystems Biology Center, National Heart Lung Blood Institute, and.
Jun ZhuSystems Biology Center, National Heart Lung Blood Institute, and.
Nida SenLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute.
Becky L Conway-CampbellSchool of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom;
Igal GeryLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute.
Andrew D DickSchool of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom; Inflammation and Immunotherapy Theme, National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital (National Health Service) Foundation Trust and University College London Institute of Ophthalmology, London EC1V 2PD, United Kingdom; Bristol Eye Hospital, University Hospitals Bristol (National Health Service) Foundation Trust, Bristol BS1 3NU, United Kingdom; and.
Lai WeiLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China.
Robert B NussenblattLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute, Center for Human Immunology, Autoimmunity, and Inflammation, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; nussenblattr@nei.nih.gov richard.lee@bristol.ac.uk.
Richard W J LeeSchool of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom; Inflammation and Immunotherapy Theme, National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital (National Health Service) Foundation Trust and University College London Institute of Ophthalmology, London EC1V 2PD, United Kingdom; Bristol Eye Hospital, University Hospitals Bristol (National Health Service) Foundation Trust, Bristol BS1 3NU, United Kingdom; and nussenblattr@nei.nih.gov richard.lee@bristol.ac.uk.
National Eye Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Bristol · GBNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USNational Institute for Health Research · GBBristol Eye Hospital · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

DNA Sequencing Core (DSC)ZICHL006058 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI ZHU, JUN · 2010 to 2016
$16.6M
Cellular and molecular mechanisms in Age Related Macular Degeneration & UveitisZIAEY000464 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI CHAIGNE-DELALANDE, BENJAMIN · 2009 to 2016
$2.4M
Use Of Microarrays and Epigenetics In Gene Expression Of Uveitis & AMD PatientsZIAEY000376 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI CHAIGNE-DELALANDE, BENJAMIN · 2009 to 2016
$2.1M
Immune-related mechanisms in the pathogenic processes of retinal degenerationZIAEY000513 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI GERY, IGAL · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucocorticoids remain the cornerstone of treatment for inflammatory conditions, but their utility is limited by a plethora of side effects. One of the key goals of immunotherapy across medical disciplines is to minimize patients' glucocorticoid use. Increasing evidence suggests that variations in the adaptive immune response play a critical role in defining the dose of glucocorticoids required to control an individual's disease, and Th17 cells are strong candidate drivers for nonresponsiveness [also called steroid resistance (SR)]. Here we use gene-expression profiling to further characterize the SR phenotype in T cells and show that Th17 cells generated from both SR and steroid-sensitive individuals exhibit restricted genome-wide responses to glucocorticoids in vitro, and that this is independent of glucocorticoid receptor translocation or isoform expression. In addition, we demonstrate, both in transgenic murine T cells in vitro and in an in vivo murine model of autoimmunity, that Th17 cells are reciprocally sensitive to suppression with the calcineurin inhibitor, cyclosporine A. This result was replicated in human Th17 cells in vitro, which were found to have a conversely large genome-wide shift in response to cyclosporine A. These observations suggest that the clinical efficacy of cyclosporine A in the treatment of SR diseases may be because of its selective attenuation of Th17 cells, and also that novel therapeutics, which target either Th17 cells themselves or the effector memory T-helper cell population from which they are derived, would be strong candidates for drug development in the context of SR inflammation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmunityCalcineurinCalcineurin InhibitorsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell NucleusCell ProliferationCyclosporineDisease Models, AnimalGlucocorticoidsHumansInflammationInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17MiceMice, TransgenicCalcineurinCalcineurin InhibitorsCyclosporineGlucocorticoidsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Steroidscalcineurin inhibitionglucocorticoidsteroid resistanceTh17uveitis

Identifiers

PMID25775512
PMCPMC4386391
OpenAlexW2130337837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.