Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25775259›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2015

Immediate Impact of Hurricane Sandy on People Who Inject Drugs in New York City.

Enrique R Pouget, Milagros Sandoval, Georgios K Nikolopoulos, Samuel R Friedman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Socioenvironmental disasters and the dialectics of overdose mortality.The International journal on drug policy · 2026
    Article
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  5. Historical and theoretical roots of the big events framework.The International journal on drug policy · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Enrique R PougetThe Institute for Infectious Disease Research, National Development and Research Institutes , New York, New York , USA.
Milagros Sandoval
Georgios K Nikolopoulos
Samuel R Friedman
National Development and Research Institutes · US

Funding

Transdisciplinary Theoretical Svnthesis and Development CoreP30DA011041 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Holly Hagan · 1998 to 2026
$38.9M
Developing measures to study how structural interventions may affect HIV riskR01DA031597 · NIDA · NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH INSTITUTES, INC. · PI FRIEDMAN, SAMUEL R, POUGET, ENRIQUE RODRIGUEZ · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA011041NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031597NIDA NIH HHS R01DA031597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the eight months following Hurricane Sandy, of October 2012, we interviewed 300 people who inject drugs in New York City. During the week after the storm, 28% rescued others or volunteered with aid groups; 60% experienced withdrawal; 27% shared drug injection or preparation equipment, or injected with people they normally would not inject with; 70% of those on opioid maintenance therapy could not obtain sufficient doses; and 43% of HIV-positive participants missed HIV medication doses. Although relatively brief, a hurricane can be viewed as a Big Event that can alter drug environments and behaviors, and may have lasting impact. The study's limitations are noted and future needed research is suggested.

Indexed as

Cyclonic StormsDisastersAdultBehavior, AddictiveFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew York CitySocial ConditionsSubstance Abuse, IntravenousYoung AdultBig Eventscomplex emergenciesdisastersHIVHurricane Sandypeople who inject drugs

Identifiers

PMID25775259
PMCPMC4498981
OpenAlexW2113135162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.