Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25775099›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse2015

Cost-Effectiveness of Injectable Extended-Release Naltrexone Compared With Methadone Maintenance and Buprenorphine Maintenance Treatment for Opioid Dependence.

Heide Jackson, Kara Mandell, Kimberly Johnson, Debanjana Chatterjee, David J Vanness

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cost per Opioid-Free Year: A Systematic Review and Summary Analysis.Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Economic Evaluation in Opioid Modeling: Systematic Review.Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Ibogaine for Substance Use Disorders.Advances in therapy · 2026
    Review
  9. Informing evidence-based medicine for opioid use disorder using pharmacoeconomic studies.Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heide Jacksona Department of Population Health Sciences , University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health , Madison , Wisconsin , USA.
Kara Mandell
Kimberly Johnson
Debanjana Chatterjee
David J Vanness
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

POPULATION, LIFE COURSE, AND AGINGT32AG000129 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Michal Engelman · 1986 to 2026
$6.0M
Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD047873 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Katherine J. Curtis · 2014 to 2026
$5.1M
POPULATION-BASED HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH TRAININGT32HS000083 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SMITH, MAUREEN A · 1998 to 2012
$2.0M
AHRQ HHS T32 HS000083AHRQ HHS T32 HS00083NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000129NIA NIH HHS T32 AG00129NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD047873PHS HHS T32HP22239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to estimate the cost-effectiveness of injectable extended-release naltrexone (XR-NTX) compared with methadone maintenance and buprenorphine maintenance treatment (MMT and BMT, respectively) for adult males enrolled in treatment for opioid dependence in the United States from the perspective of state-level addiction treatment payers.

methodsA Markov model with daily time cycles was used to estimate the incremental cost per opioid-free day in a simulated cohort of adult males aged 18-65 over a 6-month period from the state health program perspective.

resultsXR-NTX is predicted to be more effective and more costly than methadone or buprenorphine in our target population, with an incremental cost per opioid-free day gained relative to the next-most effective treatment (MMT) of $72. The cost-effectiveness of XR-NTX relative to MMT was driven by its effectiveness in deterring opioid use while receiving treatment.

conclusionsXR-NTX is a cost-effective medication for treating opioid dependence if state addiction treatment payers are willing to pay at least $72 per opioid-free day.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBuprenorphineComputer SimulationCost-Benefit AnalysisDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CostsHumansInjectionsMaleMarkov ChainsMethadoneMiddle AgedNaltrexoneNarcotic AntagonistsBuprenorphineDelayed-Action PreparationsMethadoneNaltrexoneNarcotic AntagonistsCost-effectivenessopioid dependenceXR-NTX

Identifiers

PMID25775099
PMCPMC4470733
OpenAlexW2027586268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.