Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25774656›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2015

The Escherichia coli small protein MntS and exporter MntP optimize the intracellular concentration of manganese.

Julia E Martin, Lauren S Waters, Gisela Storz, James A Imlay

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Discovery ofmBio · 2026
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  2. ApaH decaps NpNature chemical biology · 2026
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  3. Determinants of metal import and specificity in a bacterial transporter.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. High-throughput discovery of inhibitory protein fragments with AlphaFold.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The mntH gene of Burkholderia cenocepacia influences motility and quorum sensing to control virulence.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article
  15. Large Roles of Small Proteins.Annual review of microbiology · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. High-throughput discovery of inhibitory protein fragments with AlphaFold.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Calcium RescuesMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Julia E MartinDepartment of Microbiology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.
Lauren S WatersDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, Oshkosh, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Gisela StorzCell Biology and Metabolism Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
James A ImlayDepartment of Microbiology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.
University of Illinois System · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Oshkosh · US

Funding

Small Regulatory ProteinsZIAHD008855 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI STORZ, GISELA · 2009 to 2025
$16.3M
Training Program in Chemistry-Interface with BiologyT32GM070421 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI HERGENROTHER, PAUL · 2005 to 2019
$5.4M
Soft Metal, Disulfide, and Cysteine Stresses in Escherichia coliR01GM101012 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI IMLAY, JAMES A. · 2012 to 2020
$2.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32-GM070421NIGMS NIH HHS GM101012NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM101012NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM070421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Escherichia coli does not routinely import manganese, but it will do so when iron is unavailable, so that manganese can substitute for iron as an enzyme cofactor. When intracellular manganese levels are low, the cell induces the MntH manganese importer plus MntS, a small protein of unknown function; when manganese levels are high, the cell induces the MntP manganese exporter and reduces expression of MntH and MntS. The role of MntS has not been clear. Previous work showed that forced MntS synthesis under manganese-rich conditions caused bacteriostasis. Here we find that when manganese is scarce, MntS helps manganese to activate a variety of enzymes. Its overproduction under manganese-rich conditions caused manganese to accumulate to very high levels inside the cell; simultaneously, iron levels dropped precipitously, apparently because manganese-bound Fur blocked the production of iron importers. Under these conditions, heme synthesis stopped, ultimately depleting cytochrome oxidase activity and causing the failure of aerobic metabolism. Protoporphyrin IX accumulated, indicating that the combination of excess manganese and iron deficiency had stalled ferrochelatase. The same chain of events occurred when mutants lacking MntP, the manganese exporter, were exposed to manganese. Genetic analysis suggested the possibility that MntS exerts this effect by inhibiting MntP. We discuss a model wherein during transitions between low- and high-manganese environments E. coli uses MntP to compensate for MntH overactivity, and MntS to compensate for MntP overactivity.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialIronManganeseMembrane Transport ProteinsRepressor ProteinsBacterial ProteinsEscherichia coli Proteinsferric uptake regulating proteins, bacterialIronManganeseMembrane Transport ProteinsMntP protein, E coliMntS protein, E coliRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25774656
PMCPMC4361602
OpenAlexW1965537861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.