Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25774174›Full record

ArticleNeural regeneration research2012

Long-term anodal block stimulation at sacral anterior roots promoted recovery of neurogenic bladder function in a rabbit model of complete spinal cord injury.

Xiaoran Wang, Qi Gao, Xiaoyu Yang, Weihua Wang, Xinquan Gu, Guifeng Liu, Peng Yan, Ge Gao, Xin Yu, Yongjie Wang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural regeneration research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoran WangDepartment of Urology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, Jilin Province, China.
Qi GaoDepartment of Orthopedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, Jilin Province, China.
Xiaoyu YangDepartment of Orthopedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, Jilin Province, China.
Weihua WangDepartment of Urology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, Jilin Province, China.
Xinquan GuDepartment of Urology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, Jilin Province, China.
Guifeng LiuDepartment of Radiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, Jilin Province, China.
Peng YanDepartment of Orthopedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, Jilin Province, China.
Ge GaoDepartment of Pathology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, Jilin Province, China.
Xin YuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, People's Hospital of Jilin Province, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China.
Yongjie WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, People's Hospital of Jilin Province, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China.
Jihu LianDepartment of Urology, Jilin Provincial Hospital, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China.
Chaoling ShiDepartment of Urology, the Fourth Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130011, Jilin Province, China.
Yao WangDepartment of Urology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, Jilin Province, China.
Li FanDepartment of Urology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, Jilin Province, China.
Jilin University · CNUnion Hospital · CNPeople 's Hospital of Jilin Province · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A complete spinal cord injury model was established in experimental rabbits using the spinal cord clip compression method. Urodynamic examination was performed 2 weeks later to determine neurogenic bladder status. The rabbits were treated with anodal block stimulation at sacral anterior roots for 4 weeks. Electrical stimulation of sacral anterior roots improved urodynamic parameters of neurogenic bladder in rabbit models of complete spinal cord injury, effectively promoted urinary function, and relieved urinary retention. Immunohistochemistry results showed that a balance was achieved among expression of muscarinic receptor subunits M2, M3, ATP-gated ion channel P2X3 receptors, and β2-adrenergic receptor, and nerve growth factor expression decreased. These results suggested that long-term sacral anterior root stimulation of anodal block could be used to treat neurogenic bladder in a rabbit model of complete spinal cord injury.

Indexed as

anode blockelectrical stimulationimmunohistochemistryneurogenic bladderspinal cord injuryurodynamics

Identifiers

PMID25774174
PMCPMC4350117
OpenAlexW1485247977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.