Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25774097›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of emergency mental health

Volunteerism and Well-Being in the Context of the World Trade Center Terrorist Attacks.

Richard E Adams, Joseph A Boscarino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of emergency mental health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Richard E AdamsDepartment of Sociology, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA.
Joseph A BoscarinoCenter for Health Research, Geisinger Clinic, Danville, PA, USA ; Department of Psychiatry, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA ; Departments of Medicine & Pediatrics, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, USA.

Funding

Mental Health Services in NY after WTC DisasterR01MH066403 · NIMH · NEW YORK ACADEMY OF MEDICINE · PI BOSCARINO, JOSEPH A · 2002 to 2004
$1.6M
Developing PTSD Risk Assessment Tools Using the World Trade Center Outcome StudyR21MH086317 · NIMH · GEISINGER CLINIC · PI BOSCARINO, JOSEPH A · 2009 to 2010
$437k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066403NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH086317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using a community sample of New York City residents (N=1681) interviewed 1 and 2 years after the World Trade Center Disaster (WTCD), we estimated several logistic regression equations to assess predictors of volunteerism and the relationship between volunteerism and later well-being. Multivariate results show that those with more education, higher exposure to WTCD events, many life-time traumatic events, and pre-WTCD mental health problems were more likely to report volunteerism post-WTCD. African Americans and Latinos were less likely to volunteer, compared to Whites. Respondents scoring high on the Srole Anomie scale and reporting physical disabilities were also less likely to report volunteering in the aftermath of the WTCD. Multivariate results with volunteerism as an independent variable suggest that people who engaged in this activity were less likely to have poor well-being as measured by the SF-12 physical and mental health scales. We discuss these results as they relate to identity theory, the stress process model, and resilience and how community disaster researchers need to pay closer attention to how people interpret and give meaning to traumatic events.

Indexed as

Community disastersidentity salienceresiliencesocial psychologyvolunteerismwell-being

Identifiers

PMID25774097
PMCPMC4358158

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.