Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25773720›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2015

Local Sustained Delivery of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 for Production of Antimicrobial Peptides.

Jiang Jiang, Guojun Chen, Franklin D Shuler, Chi-Hwa Wang, Jingwei Xie

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of Vitamin DAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  2. Electrospun Nanofibers for Wound Management.ChemNanoMat : chemistry of nanomaterials for energy, biology and more · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Codelivery of 1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin DMolecular pharmaceutics · 2022
    Article
  5. Eluted 25-hydroxyvitamin DActa biomaterialia · 2019
    Article
  6. 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin DNanomedicine (London, England) · 2018
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jiang JiangDepartment of Surgery and Mary & Dick Holland Regenerative Medicine Program, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, 68198, USA.
Guojun Chen
Franklin D Shuler
Chi-Hwa Wang
Jingwei Xie
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USBruker (United States) · USMarshall University · USNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

Project 9 - Renal Drug Targeting for the Treatment of Lupus NephritisP20GM103480 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BRONICH, TATIANA K · 2012 to 2017
$13.3M
Combination of Nanofiber Scaffolds with Gradations in Fiber Organization and MineR15AR063901 · NIAMS · MARSHALL UNIVERSITY · PI SHULER, FRANKLIN D · 2013 to 2013
$293k
NIAMS NIH HHS R15 AR063901NIGMS NIH HHS 2P20 GM103480-06NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study seeks to develop fiber membranes for local sustained delivery of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 to induce the expression and secretion of LL-37 at or near the surgical site, which provides a novel therapeutic approach to minimize the risk of infections.

methods25-hydroxyvitamin D3 loaded poly(L-lactide) (PLA) and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) fibers were produced by electrospinning. The morphology of obtained fibers was characterized using atomic force microscope (AFM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 releasing kinetics were quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. The expression of cathelicidin (hCAP 18) and LL-37 was analyzed by immunofluorescence staining and ELISA kit. The antibacterial activity test was conducted by incubating pseudomonas aeruginosa in a monocytes' lysis solution.

resultsAFM images suggest that the surface of PCL fibers is smooth, however, the surface of PLA fibers is relatively rough, in particular, after encapsulation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3. The duration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 release can last more than 4 weeks for all the tested samples. Plasma treatment can promote the release rate of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3. Human keratinocytes and monocytes express significantly higher levels of hCAP18/LL-37 after incubation with plasma treated and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 loaded PCL fibers than the cells incubated with around ten times amount of free drug. After incubation with this fiber formulation for 5 days LL-37 in the lysis solutions of U937 cells can effectively kill the bacteria.

conclusionsPlasma treated and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 loaded PCL fibers induce significantly higher levels of antimicrobial peptide production in human keratinocytes and monocytes without producing cytotoxicity.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCalcifediolCathelicidinsCell LineCell Line, TumorDelayed-Action PreparationsHumansKeratinocytesMonocytesPolyestersPseudomonas aeruginosaU937 CellsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCalcifediolCathelicidinsDelayed-Action PreparationspolycaprolactonePolyesterspoly(lactide)

Identifiers

PMID25773720
PMCPMC4529368
OpenAlexW2039763268

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.