Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25773540›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Selective Distal Enhancer Control of the Mmp13 Gene Identified through Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat (CRISPR) Genomic Deletions.

Mark B Meyer, Nancy A Benkusky, J Wesley Pike

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Genomic mechanisms controlling renal vitamin D metabolism.The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Runx2 plays a central role in Osteoarthritis development.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. CRISPR-based strategies for studying regulatory elements and chromatin structure in mammalian gene control.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2018
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mark B MeyerFrom the Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706.
Nancy A BenkuskyFrom the Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706.
J Wesley PikeFrom the Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 pike@biochem.wisc.edu.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Dynamic Mechanisms of Vitamin D-Induced Gene ExpressionR01DK072281 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PIKE, J WESLEY · 2005 to 2012
$2.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-072281NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK072281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Matrix metalloproteinase 13 (Mmp13, collagenase-3) plays an essential role in bone metabolism and mineral homeostasis. It is regulated by numerous factors, including BMP-2, parathyroid hormone, and 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3), through transcription factors such as Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein β (C/EBPβ), OSX, and vitamin D receptor (VDR). During osteoblast maturation, the basal expression of Mmp13 and its sensitivity to 1,25(OH)2D3 are strikingly increased. In this report, ChIP-sequencing analysis in mouse preosteoblasts revealed that the Mmp13 gene was probably regulated by three major enhancers located -10, -20, and -30 kb upstream of the gene promoter, occupied by activated VDR and prebound C/EBPβ and RUNX2, respectively. Initially, bacterial artificial chromosome clone recombineering and traditional mutagenesis defined binding sites for VDR and RUNX2. We then employed a CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing approach to delete the -10 and -30 kb Mmp13 enhancers, a region proximal to the promoter, and VDR or RUNX2. VDR-mediated up-regulation of Mmp13 transcription was completely abrogated upon removal of the -10 kb enhancer, resulting in a 1,25(OH)2D3-directed repression of Mmp13. Deletion of either the -30 kb enhancer or RUNX2 resulted in a complete loss of basal transcript activity and a ChIP-identified destabilization of the chromatin enhancer environment and factor binding. Whereas enhancer deletions only affected Mmp13 expression, the RUNX2 deletion led to changes in gene expression, a reduction in cellular proliferation, and an inability to differentiate. We conclude that the Mmp13 gene is regulated via at least three specific distal enhancers that display independent activities yet are able to integrate response from multiple signaling pathways in a model of activation and suppression.

Indexed as

Base SequenceMatrix Metalloproteinase 13Sequence DeletionAnimalsCalcitriolCell LineCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicInverted Repeat SequencesMiceReceptors, CalcitriolSignal TransductionTranscription, GeneticVitaminsCalcitriolCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitMatrix Metalloproteinase 13Mmp13 protein, mouseReceptors, CalcitriolRunx2 protein, mouseVitaminsCCAAT Enhancer-binding Protein (C/EBP)ChIP-Sequencing (ChIP-seq)Collagenase-3CRISPR/CasHistone ModificationMatrix Metalloproteinase (MMP)Mmp13OsteoblastRUNX2VDR

Identifiers

PMID25773540
PMCPMC4409268
OpenAlexW2067649223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.