Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25773493›Full record

ArticleInvestigational new drugs2015

Clinical outcomes in 66 patients with advanced gastric cancer treated in phase I trials: the NCCHE experience.

Akihito Kawazoe, Kohei Shitara, Shota Fukuoka, Masaaki Noguchi, Yasutoshi Kuboki, Hideaki Bando, Wataru Okamoto, Takashi Kojima, Nozomu Fuse, Takayuki Yoshino and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Investigational new drugs, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Analysis of esophagogastric cancer patients enrolled in the National Cancer Institute Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program sponsored phase 1 trials.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2017
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Akihito KawazoeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East (NCCHE), 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Kohei Shitara
Shota Fukuoka
Masaaki Noguchi
Yasutoshi Kuboki
Hideaki Bando
Wataru Okamoto
Takashi Kojima
Nozomu Fuse
Takayuki Yoshino
Atsushi Ohtsu
Toshihiko Doi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC) have a poor prognosis when conventional therapies fail, they are often candidates for phase I trials. However, there is no detailed report on clinical outcomes of patients with AGC treated in phase I trials.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 66 consecutive patients with AGC enrolled in phase I trials between March 2008 and July 2014 at our institution in Japan.

resultsMedian age was 66 years (range, 28-78 years) and median number of previous lines of conventional chemotherapy was 3 (range, 1-6). Five (8.6 %) and seven (12 %) patients showed objective response and stable disease >3 months, respectively. Although the time to treatment failure (TTF) of the best phase I treatment was shorter than that of the last line of conventional chemotherapy (median 1.5 vs. 2.3 months; P = 0.002), TTF of the best phase I treatment was longer than that of the last line of treatment in 21 patients (32 %). Severe adverse events and grade 3 or higher toxicities were reported in eight (12 %) and 13 patients (20 %), respectively. No treatment-related death was observed. Median survival time from the start of phase I treatment was 7.5 months, and four deaths (6 %) within 30 days after last administration were observed.

conclusionPhase I trials of patients with AGC was acceptably feasible with some efficacy signal. Our results suggest that phase I trials might be one treatment option for patients with AGC when conventional therapies fail.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials, Phase I as TopicAdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsBiopsyDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingStomachStomach NeoplasmsTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.