ArticleVaccine2015
An economic model assessing the value of microneedle patch delivery of the seasonal influenza vaccine.
Article in Vaccine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immunogenicity, safety, usability and acceptability of microarray patches for vaccination: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ global health · 2023Pooled it
- The safety, immunogenicity, and acceptability of inactivated influenza vaccine delivered by microneedle patch (TIV-MNP 2015): a randomised, partly blinded, placebo-controlled, phase 1 trial.Lancet (London, England) · 2017Trial
- Economic analysis of microneedle technology: cost-effectiveness, manufacturing scalability, and commercialization challenges.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Review
- Microneedle-Assisted Delivery of Biologics: From Large Molecules to Cancer Vaccines.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2026Review
- Dissolvable Microneedles with Their Design, Materials, and Limitations in Translation: a Technical Review.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2025Review
- Beyond the Needle: Innovative Microneedle-Based Transdermal Vaccination.Medicines (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Microneedle-Mediated Transdermal Delivery of Biopharmaceuticals.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Pharmacokinetic improvement provided by microneedle patch in delivering bee venom, a case study in combating scopolamine-induced neurodegeneration in mouse model.Drug delivery · 2022Article
- Opportunities and challenges for commercializing microarray patches for vaccination from a MAP developer's perspective.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2022Article
- Microneedle-Based Glucose Sensor Platform: FromBiosensors · 2022Review
- Evaluating the potential cost-effectiveness of microarray patches to expand access to hepatitis B birth dose vaccination in low-and middle-income countries: A modelling study.PLOS global public health · 2022Article
- Accelerating the Development of Measles and Rubella Microarray Patches to Eliminate Measles and Rubella: Recent Progress, Remaining Challenges.Frontiers in public health · 2022Review
- Microneedles in Drug Delivery: Progress and Challenges.Micromachines · 2021Review
- A Comprehensive Review of Microneedles: Types, Materials, Processes, Characterizations and Applications.Polymers · 2021Review
- Immunologic mechanisms of seasonal influenza vaccination administered by microneedle patch from a randomized phase I trial.NPJ vaccines · 2021Article
- Dissolvable Microneedle Patches to Enable Increased Access to Vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 and Future Pandemic Outbreaks.Vaccines · 2021Article
- Fabrication of microneedle patches with lyophilized influenza vaccine suspended in organic solvent.Drug delivery and translational research · 2021Article
- Transdermal approaches to vaccinations in the COVID-19 pandemic era.Therapeutic advances in vaccines and immunotherapy · 2021Review
- Polymeric Nanoparticle-Based Vaccine Adjuvants and Delivery Vehicles.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2021Review
- What If the Influenza Vaccine Did Not Offer Such Variable Protection?The Journal of infectious diseases · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundNew vaccine technologies may improve the acceptability, delivery (potentially enabling self-administration), and product efficacy of influenza vaccines. One such technology is the microneedle patch (MNP), a skin delivery technology currently in development. Although MNPs hold promise in preclinical studies, their potential economic and epidemiologic impacts have not yet been evaluated.
methodsWe utilized a susceptible-exposed-infectious-recovered (SEIR) transmission model linked to an economic influenza outcomes model to assess the economic value of introducing the MNP into the current influenza vaccine market in the United States from the third-party payer and societal perspectives. We also explored the impact of different vaccination settings, self-administration, the MNP price, vaccine efficacy, compliance, and MNP market share. Outcomes included costs, quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), cases, and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs; cost/QALY).
resultsWith healthcare provider administration, MNP introduction would be cost-effective (ICERs ≤$23,347/QALY) at all MNP price points ($9.50-$30) and market shares (10-60%) assessed, except when compliance and efficacy were assumed to be the same as existing vaccines and the MNP occupied a 10% market share. If MNP self-administration were available (assuming the same efficacy as current technologies), MNP compliance or its efficacy would need to increase by ≥3% in order to be cost-effective (ICERs ≤$1401/QALY), assuming a 2% reduction in administration success with unsupervised self-administration. Under these conditions, MNP introduction would be cost-effective for all price points and market shares assessed.
conclusionsWhen healthcare providers administered the MNP, its introduction would be cost-effective or dominant (i.e., less costly and more effective) in the majority of scenarios assessed. If self-administration were available, MNP introduction would be cost-effective if it increased compliance enough to overcome any decrease in self-administration success or if the MNP presentation afforded an increase in efficacy over current delivery methods for influenza vaccines.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.