Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25771909›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2016

Proximate Context of HIV Stigma and Its Association with HIV Testing in Sierra Leone: A Population-Based Study.

J Daniel Kelly, Sheri D Weiser, Alexander C Tsai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

J Daniel KellyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco (UCSF), 513 Parnassus Ave., S-380, San Francisco, CA, 94117, USA. dan.kelly@ucsf.edu.
Sheri D WeiserDivision of HIV/AIDS, Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital at UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Alexander C TsaiMD Division of Global Psychiatry, Center for Global Health and Chester M. Pierce, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sheri Ann Lippman · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
TRAINEESHIPS IN AIDS PREVENTION STUDIEST32MH019105 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Carol Suzanne Camlin, Glenn-Milo Santos · 1989 to 2026
$15.3M
Microenterprise to empower and improve health of HIV+ women in UgandaK23MH096620 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TSAI, ALEXANDER C · 2012 to 2016
$922k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH096620NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extent to which HIV stigma at the community level remains a barrier to greater uptake in HIV testing services is poorly understood. We used nationally representative data from the 2008 Sierra Leone Demographic and Health Survey. The primary outcome was HIV testing (past 12 months). Our explanatory variable was HIV stigmatizing attitudes (5-item scale). After multivariable adjustment, HIV testing had an inverse association with HIV stigmatizing attitudes measured at the individual [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 0.94; 95 % CI 0.87-1.01] and community level (AOR 0.70; 95 % CI 0.58-0.85). HIV stigma had a stronger negative association with HIV testing when modeled at the community rather than individual level.

Indexed as

Social StigmaAdultFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth SurveysHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMass ScreeningMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioPatient Acceptance of Health CarePopulation SurveillanceResidence CharacteristicsRural PopulationSierra LeoneHIV stigmaHIV testingPopulation-basedSierra LeoneSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID25771909
PMCPMC4570874

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.