Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25771392›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2015

Normal-appearing cerebral white matter in healthy adults: mean change over 2 years and individual differences in change.

Andrew R Bender, Naftali Raz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Instructing Use of an Effective Strategy Improves Recognition Memory in Healthy Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Age-Related Hearing Loss, Cognitive Performance, and Metabolic Risk in Healthy Adults: A Seven-Year Longitudinal Study.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Andrew R BenderInstitute of Gerontology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA. Electronic address: bender@mpib-berlin.mpg.de.
Naftali RazInstitute of Gerontology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA; Department of Psychology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.

Funding

Neural Correlates and Modifiers of Cognitive AgingR37AG011230 · NIA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RAZ, NAFTALI · 2005 to 2014
$5.2M
NEURAL CORRELATES OF AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES IN MEMORYR01AG011230 · NIA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DAUGHERTY, ANA MARIE, RAZ, NAFTALI · 1993 to 2020
$4.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG011230NIA NIH HHS R37 AG011230NIA NIH HHS R37-AG011230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffusion tensor imaging studies show age-related differences in cerebral white matter (WM). However, few have studied WM changes over time, and none evaluated individual differences in change across a wide age range. Here, we examined 2-year WM change in 96 healthy adults (baseline age, 19-78 years), individual differences in change, and the influence of vascular and metabolic risk thereon. Fractional anisotropy (FA), axial diffusivity, and radial diffusivity (RD) represented microstructural properties of normal-appearing WM within 13 regions. Cross-sectional analyses revealed age-related differences in all WM indices across the regions. In contrast, latent change score analyses showed longitudinal declines in axial diffusivity in association and projection fibers and increases in anterior commissural fibers. FA and RD evidenced a less consistent pattern of change. Metabolic risk mediated the effects of age on FA and RD change in corpus callosum body and dorsal cingulum. These findings underscore the importance of longitudinal studies in evaluating individual differences in change and the role of metabolic factors in shaping trajectories of brain aging.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAgingAnisotropyCorpus CallosumCross-Sectional StudiesDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedRiskTime FactorsWhite MatterAgingBrainDTILongitudinalMetabolic syndromeWhite matter

Identifiers

PMID25771392
PMCPMC4419147

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.